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  1. While pharmacologic therapy remains the cornerstone of lung emphysema treatment, surgery is an additional therapeutic option in selected patient groups with advanced emphysema. The aim of lung volume reduction...

    Authors: Slavisa Bascarevic, Maja Ercegovac, Mir Alireza Hoda, Milan Savic, Radomir Vesovic, Vladimir Milenkovic, Marina Moromila, Marko Popovic, Daniela Gompelmann and Petar Madzarevic
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:279
  2. Sarcopenia is a progressive age-related disease that can cause a range of adverse health outcomes in older adults, and older adults with severe sarcopenia are also at increased short-term mortality risk. The a...

    Authors: Qiugui Li, Hongtao Cheng, Wenjiao Cen, Tao Yang and Shengru Tao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:278
  3. Metabolic disorders (MetDs) have been demonstrated to be closely linked to numerous diseases. However, the precise association between MetDs and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains poorly understood.

    Authors: Zhi-xiang Du, Yun-yao Ren, Jia-luo Wang, Shun-xin Li, Yi-fan Hu, Li Wang, Miao-yang Chen, Yang Li, Chun-mei Hu and Yong-feng Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:277
  4. Ankle brachial index (ABI) is a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality, but it is unclear whether ABI is associated with cardiovascular mortality in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Th...

    Authors: Guang Xiong, Liuqing Guo, Liwei Li and Min Liang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:276
  5. Large skin lesions of the upper extremity tend to be ‘‘long and narrow’’ in shape, and the currently used repair and reconstruction protocols still have some drawbacks, including difficulty in closure of the d...

    Authors: Haiwen Wang, Zetian Shi, Deqing Zeng, Haibo Wang, Pengcheng Lv and Pei Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:275
  6. To compare the effects of a single-port-plus-one robotic laparoscopic-modified Lich–Gregoir direct nipple approach and traditional laparoscopic Cohen in treating pediatric primary obstructive megaureter.

    Authors: Shan Lin, Huihuang Xu, Yufeng He, Xinru Xu, Guangxu You, Jianglong Chen and Di Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:274
  7. Previous studies suggested that zinc finger protein 536 (ZNF536) was abundant in the central brain and regulated neuronal differentiation. However, the role of ZNF536 in cancer has remained unclear.

    Authors: Longjin Zeng, Longyao Zhang, Chenrui Yin, Xu Chen, Xiewan Chen, Lingyou Sun and Jianguo Sun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:273
  8. Cell cycle protein-dependent kinase inhibitor protein 3 (CDKN3), as a member of the protein kinase family, has been demonstrated to exhibit oncogenic properties in several tumors. However, there are no pan-car...

    Authors: Yingjun Chen, Dai Li, Kaihui Sha, Xuezhong Zhang and Tonggang Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:272
  9. Dexmedetomidine (Dex) has been used in surgery to improve patients' postoperative cognitive function. However, the role of Dex in stress-induced anxiety-like behaviors and cognitive impairment is still unclear...

    Authors: Hao Feng, Xing Hu, Yizi Lin, Jingni Xiao, Chao Dai, Zhaolan Hu, Hao Feng, Jiao Qin and Li Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:271
  10. This study aims to investigate the effects of a conditioned medium (CM) from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) cultivated in gelatin sponge (GS-HuMSCs-CM) on hair growth in a mouse model.

    Authors: Jintao Ni, Danyan Ye, Weiping Zeng, Siyi Ma, Zhixia Wang, Yuping Kuang and Lujun Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:270
  11. HHT has emerged as a notable compound in the realm of cancer treatment, particularly for hematological malignancies. Its multifaceted pharmacological properties extend beyond traditional applications, warranti...

    Authors: Somanjana Khatua, Sudeshna Nandi, Anish Nag, Surjit Sen, Nilanjan Chakraborty, Arghya Naskar, Eda Sönmez Gürer, Daniela Calina, Krishnendu Acharya and Javad Sharifi-Rad
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:269
  12. Bleeding is a major complication of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC), and pre-placing a bronchial balloon is one of the clinical practices used to prevent it, but with very weak evidence, which should be ...

    Authors: Yiding Bian, Guowu Zhou, Qian Gao, Mingming Deng, Run Tong, Yang Xia, Jieru Lin, Gang Hou and Huaping Dai
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:268
  13. Pneumocystis pneumonia is an uncommon precipitant of acute respiratory distress syndrome and is associated with high mortality. Prone positioning ventilation has been proven to reduce mortality in patients wit...

    Authors: Zhen Wang, Yuyan Zhou, Min Zhu, Faping Wang, Yubei Zhou, He Yu and Fengming Luo
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:267
  14. Fatigue is a relatively prevalent condition among hemodialysis patients, resulting in diminished health-related quality of life and decreased survival rates. The purpose of this study was to investigate the re...

    Authors: Rui Shi, Jia-xin Zhu, Li Zhu, Wen-man Zhao, Huai Li, Qi-chun Chen, Hai-feng Pan and De-guang Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:266
  15. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of visual impairment, demands a profound comprehension of its cellular mechanisms to formulate effective therapeutic strategies. Our study presentes a comprehensive s...

    Authors: Xiyuan Deng, Ya Mo and Xiuying Zhu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:265
  16. The fundamental prerequisite for prognostically favorable postoperative results of peripheral nerve repair is stable neurorrhaphy without interruption and gap formation.

    Authors: Marius Heitzer, Konrad Kilic, Ricarda Merfort, Philipp Winnand, Caroline Emonts, Anna Bock, Mark Ooms, Timm Steiner, Frank Hölzle and Ali Modabber
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:264
  17. Currently, the data regarding the impact of prehospital postcardiac arrest anesthesia on target hemodynamic and ventilatory parameters of early postresuscitation care and recommendations on its implementation ...

    Authors: Gerrit Jansen, Eugen Latka, Michael Bernhard, Martin Deicke, Daniel Fischer, Annika Hoyer, Yacin Keller, André Kobiella, Bernd Strickmann, Lisa Marie Strototte, Karl-Christian Thies and Kai Johanning
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:263
  18. Pituitary abscess (PA) accounts for only 0.3–0.5% of sellar masses, and the lack of specific clinical symptoms makes diagnosing PA difficult without a surgical biopsy. In clinical practice, PA is often mistake...

    Authors: Qiang Xue, Xiuhua Shi, Xiaoling Fu, Yating Yin, Hui Zhou, Suiyi Liu, Qingfang Sun, Jin Meng, Liuguan Bian, Hong Tan and Hua He
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:262
  19. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (NLR) and the risk of in-hospital death in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with both ch...

    Authors: Jingjing Luo, Yufan Zhou, Yu Song, Dashuai Wang, Meihong Li, Xinling Du, Jihong Kang, Ping Ye and Jiahong Xia
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:260
  20. Pituitary surgery involves special conditions for the anaesthetist due to the anatomical localisation and the role of the pituitary gland in hormonal balance. The aim of this study was to retrospectively inves...

    Authors: Gizem Kirbas, Murat Yasar Ozkalkanli and Ahmet Salih Tuzen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:259
  21. To explore the predictive value of lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR) on 28-day mortality in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

    Authors: Jun Xie, Hui Liu, Qian He and Chong Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:258
  22. This study aimed to explore the expression, molecular mechanism and its biological function of potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1 (KCNK1) in bladder cancer (BC).

    Authors: Wei Zhang, Xiao-Song Chen, Ying Wei, Xiao-Min Wang, Xian-Jin Chen, Bang-Teng Chi, Lin-Qing Huang, Rong-Quan He, Zhi-Guang Huang, Qi Li, Gang Chen, Juan He and Mei Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:257
  23. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been a worldwide problem for neurosurgeons. Patients with severe TBI may undergo craniotomy. These patients often require sedation after craniotomy. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) has b...

    Authors: Zhu Deng, Yong Gu, Le Luo, Lin Deng, Yingwei Li and Wanyong Huang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:256
  24. Amidst the routine utilization of protocolized sedation in ventilated ICU patients, existing management guidelines exhibit a lack of unanimous recommendations for its widespread adoption. This study endeavors ...

    Authors: Fredy Leonardo Carreño Hernandez, Maria Valentina Stozitzky Ríos, Yenny Rocio Cardenas Bolivar and Jorge Iván Alvarado Sánchez
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:255
  25. Yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and alumina are the most commonly used dental esthetic crown materials. This study aimed to provide detailed information on the comparison between yttrium-stabilized zirconia ...

    Authors: Ravinder S. Saini, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu, Rayan Ibrahim H. Binduhayyim, Saurabh Chaturvedi, Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu and Artak Heboyan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:254
  26. The progression of heart failure (HF) is complex and involves multiple regulatory pathways. Iron ions play a crucial supportive role as a cofactor for important proteins such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, oxidativ...

    Authors: Tianqing Zhang, Li Luo, Qi He, Sijie Xiao, Yuwei Li, Junpeng Chen, Tao Qin, Zhenni Xiao and Qingliang Ge
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:253
  27. The use of anticoagulants has become more frequent due to the progressive aging population and increased thromboembolic events. Consequently, the proportion of anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage...

    Authors: Jingfei Yang, Jie Jing, Shiling Chen, Xia Liu, Jiahui Wang, Chao Pan and Zhouping Tang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:252
  28. Cardiac arrest (CA) is one of the leading causes of death globally, characterized by high incidence and mortality. It is of particular significance to determine the prognosis of patients with CA early and accu...

    Authors: Lei Zhong, Jianhong Lu, Xu Sun and Yuechen Sun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:251
  29. There is a growing body of evidence indicating that pyroptosis, a programmed cell death mechanism, plays a crucial role in the exacerbation of inflammation and fibrosis in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fat...

    Authors: FengJuan Chen, YuFeng Xing, ZhiJie Chen, XiaoMan Chen, Jie Li, Si Gong, Fang Luo and QingXian Cai
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:250
  30. The contractile phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) results in good diastolic and contractile capacities, and its altered function is the main pathophysiological basis for diseases such as hypert...

    Authors: Qing Liu, Hong-Jing Jiang, Yin-Di Wu, Jian-Dong Li, Xu-Heng Sun, Cong Xiao, Jian-Yi Xu and Zhan-Yi Lin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:249
  31. Non-invasive respiratory support (conventional oxygen therapy [COT], non-invasive ventilation [NIV], high-flow nasal oxygen [HFNO], and NIV alternated with HFNO [NIV + HFNO] may reduce the need for invasive me...

    Authors: Amanda Pereira da Cruz, Gloria Martins, Camila Marinelli Martins, Victoria Marques, Samantha Christovam, Denise Battaglini, Chiara Robba, Paolo Pelosi, Patricia Rieken Macedo Rocco, Fernanda Ferreira Cruz, Cynthia dos Santos Samary and Pedro Leme Silva
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:248
  32. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a cutting-edge life-support measure for patients with severe cardiac and pulmonary illnesses. Although there are several systematic reviews (SRs) about ECMO, it re...

    Authors: Kai Xie, Hui Jing, Shengnan Guan, Xinxin Kong, Wenshuai Ji, Chen Du, Mingyan Jia and Haifeng Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:247
  33. Staphylococcus aureus is a notorious multidrug resistant pathogen prevalent in healthcare facilities worldwide. Unveiling the mechanisms underlying biofilm formation, quorum sensing and antibiotic resistance can ...

    Authors: Yun Li Chan, Chin Fei Chee, Soo Nee Tang and Sun Tee Tay
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:246
  34. To determine the effect of colchicine on cancer risk in patients with the immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs)-related to colchicine use.

    Authors: Jun-Jun Yeh, Pei-Xuan Liw, Yi-Sin Wong, Husan-Min Kao, Chia-Hsun Lee, Cheng-Li Lin and Chia-Hung Kao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:245
  35. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide. Catheter ablation has become a crucial treatment for AF. However, there is a possibility of atrial fibrillation recurrence after cathet...

    Authors: Huaiguang Tang, Kongmiao Lu, Yan Wang, Yue Shi, Wansheng Ma, Xiaomeng Chen, Bingong Li and Yibing Shao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:244
  36. Despite vaccines’ effectiveness in reducing COVID-19 infection rates and disease severity, their impact on critical patients presenting with acute respiratory failure is elusive. The aim of this study was to f...

    Authors: Hsiao-Chin Shen, Jhong-Ru Huang, Chuan-Yen Sun, Ying-Ting Liao, Hung-Jui Ko, Chih-Jung Chang, Jia-Yih Feng, Yuh-Min Chen, Wei-Chih Chen and Kuang-Yao Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:243
  37. The metastasis and aggressive nature of prostate cancer (PCa) has become a major malignancy related threat that concerns men’s health. The efficacy of immune monotherapy against PCa is questionable due to its ...

    Authors: Lilin Wan, Yunxia Fan, Tiange Wu, Yifan Liu, Ruixin Zhang, Saisai Chen, Chenggui Zhao and Yifeng Xue
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:242
  38. The full potential of competing risk modeling approaches in the context of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients has yet to be fully harnessed. This study aims to address this gap by developing a soph...

    Authors: Hui Xu, Rong Yan, Chunmei Ye, Jun Li and Guo Ji
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:241
  39. Immunological liver injury (ILI) is a common liver disease associated with the microbiota-gut-liver axis. Jian Gan powder (JGP) exhibits both protective and therapeutic effects on hepatitis virus-induced ILI i...

    Authors: Kun Li, Yadong Cui, Xue Zheng, Chunyan Min, Jian Zhang, Zhanpeng Yan, Yu Ji, Fei Ge, Hualiang Ji and Fangshi Zhu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:240
  40. Dexmedetomidine plays a pivotal role in mitigating postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction while enhancing the overall quality of life among surgical patients. Nevertheless, the influence of dexmedeto...

    Authors: Di Wang, Zhi Liu, Wenhui Zhang, Guo Zu, He Tao and Congjie Bi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:239
  41. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a life-threatening interstitial lung disease. Identifying biomarkers for early diagnosis is of great clinical importance. The epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is important in t...

    Authors: Mi Tian, Xiaohui Zhu, Lijun Ren, Xuan Zhou, Lina GU, Kaifang Meng, Yaqiong Tian, Hourong Cai, Xiaoqin Liu and Jingjing Ding
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:238
  42. Atherosclerotic vascular diseases are a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality. Dyslipidemia, a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, remains poorly understood among adult cardiac p...

    Authors: Alemayehu Abera, Abebaw Worede, Agete Tadewos Hirigo, Rahel Alemayehu and Sintayehu Ambachew
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:237
  43. Glycolysis-related metabolic reprogramming is a central hallmark of human cancers, especially in renal cell carcinoma. However, the regulatory function of glycolytic signature in papillary RCC has not been wel...

    Authors: Zhongwen Lu, Yongsheng Pan, Songbo Wang, Jiajin Wu, Chenkui Miao and Zengjun Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:236
  44. Ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) can improve gait posture and walking ability in post-stroke patients. However, the effect of AFO on gait parameters in post-stroke patients according to the Brunnstrom stage of stroke...

    Authors: Fangchao Wu, Zhe Meng, Kezhen Yang and Jianhua Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:235
  45. Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. Maxing Shigan Decoction (MXSGD) is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine prescription for the prevention and treatment of influenza...

    Authors: Shiying Zhang, Bei Li, Liuting Zeng, Kailin Yang, Junyao Jiang, Fangguo Lu, Ling Li and Weiqing Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:234
  46. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with circulating inflammation. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from gut microbiota (GM) regulate leukocyte function and inhibit the release of inflammatory cytoki...

    Authors: Chen Fang, Kun Zuo, Zheng Liu, Li Xu and Xinchun Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:233
  47. Varicose vein is a chronic condition that affects the lower extremities of the human body. Several factors have been implicated in the development of this disease, viz age, gender, weight, height and prolonged...

    Authors: Rohit Mehra, Vikram Patra, Rishi Dhillan, Anuka Sharma, Sonal Kashyap, Garima Rastogi, Love Gupta, Reena Singh, Chirag Chopra and Varun Sharma
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:232
  48. High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most aggressive and prevalent subtype of ovarian cancer and accounts for a significant portion of ovarian cancer-related deaths worldwide. Despite advancement...

    Authors: Deshui Kong, Yu Wu, Qiyu Liu, Cuiyu Huang, Tongxia Wang, Zongyao Huang, Yan Gao, Yuan Li and Hongyan Guo
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:231
  49. The alteration of metabolic processes has been found to have significant impacts on the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nevertheless, the effects of dysfunction of tyrosine metabolism on the dev...

    Authors: Guoqian Liu, Mengwei Li, Zimei Zeng, Qi Fan, Xinxin Ren, Zhexin Wang, Yaoqi Sun, Yulin He, Lunquan Sun, Yuezhen Deng, Shupeng Liu, Chenxi Zhong and Jie Gao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:228

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