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Table 8 Stratified associations between eGFR and reversion to normoglycemia in patients with IFG in prespecified and exploratory subgroups

From: Association between estimated glomerular filtration rate and reversion to normoglycemia in people with impaired fasting glucose: a 5-year retrospective cohort study

Characteristic

No of participants

HR (95%CI)

P value

P for interaction

Age (years)

   

0.4975

 < 60

18,383

1.005 (1.003, 1.007)

 < 0.0001

 

 ≥ 60

6158

1.001 (0.999, 1.003)

0.0580

 

Gender

   

0.2182

 Male

16,265

1.007 (1.005, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

 Female

8276

1.009 (1.006, 1.011)

 < 0.0001

 

BMI (kg/m2)

   

0.5534

 < 18.5

470

1.006 (0.999, 1.013)

0.1023

 

 ≥ 18.5, < 24

9600

1.008 (1.006, 1.010)

 < 0.0001

 

 ≥ 24, < 28

10,417

1.007 (1.005, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

 ≥ 28

4054

1.005 (1.002, 1.009)

0.0043

 

Smoking status

   

0.6506

 Never smoker

17,848

1.008 (1.006, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

 Ever smoker

1074

1.008 (1.001, 1.015)

0.0191

 

 Current smoker

5619

1.006 (1.003, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

Drinking status

   

0.0005

 Never drinker

19,952

1.009 (1.007, 1.010)

 < 0.0001

 

 Ever drinker

3749

1.001 (0.998, 1.005)

0.4632

 

 Current drinker

840

1.005 (0.997, 1.013)

0.2524

 

Family history of diabetes

   

0.2974

 No

23,923

1.008 (1.006, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

 Yes

618

1.002 (0.993, 1.012)

0.6061

 

SBP (mmHg)

   

0.2909

 < 140

19,347

1.008 (1.006, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

 ≥ 140

5194

1.006 (1.003, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

DBP (mmHg)

   

0.2331

 < 90

20,999

1.008 (1.006, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

 ≥ 90

3542

1.005 (1.001, 1.009)

0.0066

 

TG (mmol/L)

   

0.9203

 < 1.7

15,011

1.008 (1.006, 1.009)

 < 0.0001

 

 ≥ 1.7

9530

1.007 (1.005, 1.010)

 < 0.0001

 
  1. Note 1: Above model adjusted for SBP, family history of diabetes, BMI, gender, DBP, FPG, TG, ALT, HDL-c, BUN, AST, LDL-c, drinking status, and smoking status
  2. Note 2: In each case, the model is not adjusted for the stratification variable
  3. HR hazard ratios, Ref. reference, CI confidence