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Fig. 2 | European Journal of Medical Research

Fig. 2

From: Unraveling the causality between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its common comorbidities using bidirectional Mendelian randomization

Fig. 2

Preliminary UVMR assessments of the associations between genetic susceptibility to COPD and its prevalent comorbidities. Purple boxes denote positive correlations, while light blue boxes signify negative associations. The asterisk “*” represents P-values of MR estimates between the Bonferroni-adjusted threshold (P < 0.0021) and 0.05. The double asterisk “**” designates P < 0.0021

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European Journal of Medical Research

ISSN: 2047-783X

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