Fig. 1

The seizure group exhibited typical features of a seizure. The water maze confirmed the presence of learning and memory impairments in the seizure group. A-D The seizure group exhibiting typical features of a seizure. E NC group in the water maze. F Seizure group in the water maze. G Statistical analysis of escape latency before modeling. H Statistical analysis of escape latency after modeling. Each group N = 3, *: P < 0.05