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Table 1 Clinical characteristics

From: Bronchiectasis in renal transplant patients: a cross-sectional study

 

RT-B

n = 19

IB

n = 23

P value

Male

12 (63)

11 (48)

0.320

Age, years

66 (57–69)

62 (48–70)

0.147

Smoker (current or former)

12 (63)

9 (39)

0.121

 Pack-years

26 (14–30)

10 (7–25)

0.652

Clinical features

 BMI, kg/m2

25 (23–30)

23 (21–26)

0.144

 Chronic cough

13 (68)

22 (96)

0.034

 Dyspnea

  mMRC ≥ 2a

8 (53)

9 (39)

0.768

 Hemoptysis

0 (0)

2 (9)

0.215

Respiratory tract infections

 Exacerbation in the past year

12 (63)

19 (83)

0.637

  Number of episodes per patient

1 (0–2)

1 (1–3)

0.551

 Hospitalization for exacerbation in the past year

6 (32)

1 (4)

0.189

Cause of end-stage renal disease

 Chronic glomerulonephritis

4 (21)

NA

 

 Diabetic nephropathy

2 (11)

NA

 

 Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

6 (32)

NA

 

 Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis

2 (11)

NA

 

 Unknown cause of end-stage renal disease

3 (16)

NA

 

 Other renalb

2 (11)

NA

 

Immunosuppressive drugs

 Mycophenolate mofetil

14 (74)

NA

 

 Cyclosporine

8 (42)

NA

 

 Tacrolimus

7 (37)

NA

 

 Azathioprine

2 (11)

NA

 

 Oral corticosteroids

5 (26)

NA

 

Antibiotic therapy in the last 6 months

12 (63)

15 (65)

1.000

Interval between first RT and first symptoms, yearsc

11 (1–20)

NA

 

Interval between first RT and diagnosis of bronchiectasis, yearsc

12 (2–18)

NA

 
  1. Data are expressed as median (25th or 75th percentiles) and as number (percentage). p-value < 0.05 are considered as significant and highlighted in bold
  2. BMI body mass index, IB patients with idiopathic bronchiectasis, mMRC modified Medical Research Council, NA not applicable, RT-B patients with renal transplantation and bronchiectasis
  3. aMissing data for 4 patients in RT-B group
  4. bDysplastic kidney disease (malformation of the kidney)
  5. cOne patient exhibited bronchiectasis before transplantation