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Table 2 Recurrence rates for different therapeutic approaches in GM

From: Treatment modalities for granulomatous mastitis, seeking the most appropriate treatment with the least recurrence rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Therapeutic method

Recurrence rate% (95% CI)

Number of studies

Oral Steroid

24 (21–27)

31

Topical Steroid

11 (6–21)

11

Antibiotic

18 (14–22)

12

MTX

13 (7–22)

5

MTX and Oral Steroid

4 (2–8)

7

Antibiotic and Steroid

11 (6–18)

6

Observation

11 (7–17)

9

Drainage

65 (50–78)

4

Excision

13 (10–16)

29

Antibiotic and Surgery

23 (14–36)

6

Steroid and Surgery

7 (5–11)

7

  1. MTX methotrexate