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Table 2 Anthropometric, behavioral, and clinical characteristics of the study subjects in HUCSH 2021

From: Dyslipidemia and associated factors among adult cardiac patients: a hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study

Parameters

Category

Total 319 (%)

Cardiac patients 153(%)

Controls 166(%)

p-value

Cardiac duration

Mean ± SD

3.6 (2.9)

3.6 (2.9)

–

–

Treatment duration

Mean ± SD

3.6 (2.8)

3.6 (2.8)

–

–

SBP

Mean ± SD

124.2 (21.9)

128.5(25)

120.1 (17.8)

0.001

DBP

Mean ± SD

76.1 (12.1)

77.6 (13.5)

74.6 (10.6)

0.027

HR

Mean ± SD

81.8 (15.4)

83.4 (17.6)

80.4 (13)

0.10

WC

Mean ± SD

91.8 (12.1)

93.3 (13.6)

90.4 (10.3)

0.029

HPC

Mean ± SD

96.7 (12.8)

98 (13.1)

95.5 (12.5)

0.089

BMI

Mean ± SD

23 (5.2)

24.4 (5.8)

21.6 (4.1)

 < 0.0001

Past smoker

Yes

17 (5.3)

10 (6.5)

7 (4.2)

0.34

No

302 (94.7)

143 (93.5)

159 (95.8)

Active smoker

Yes

10 (3.1)

5 (3.3)

5 (3)

0.89

No

309 (96.9)

148 (96.7)

161 (97)

Current alcohol intake status

Yes

20 (6.3)

11 (7.2)

9 (5.4)

0.51

No

299 (93.7)

142 (92.8)

157 (94.6)

Past alcohol intake status

Yes

34 (10.7)

21 (13.7)

13 (7.8)

0.088

No

285 (89.3)

132 (86.3)

153 (92.2)

Physical activity

Sedentary

84 (26.3)

46 (30.1)

38 (22.9)

0.18

Light

159 (49.8)

70 (45.8)

89 (53.6)

Moderate

65 (20.4)

34 (22.2)

31 (18.7)

Vigorous

11 (3.4)

3 (2)

8 (4.8)

History of HTN

Yes

66 (20.7)

56 (36.6)

10 (6)

 < 0.0001

No

253 (79.3)

97 (63.4)

156 (94)

Family history of cardiac disease

Yes

20 (6.3)

16 (10.5)

4 (2.4)

0.003

No

299 (93.7)

137 (89.5)

162 (97.6)

History of depressions

Yes

49 (15.4)

46 (30.1)

3 (1.8)

 < 0.0001

No

270 (84.6)

107 (69.9)

163 (98.2)

  1. BMI body mass index, HR heart rate, HPC hip circumference, DBP diastolic blood pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure, WC waist circumference, HTN hypertension