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Table 5 Factors associated with abnormal levels of lipid profiles according to NCEP ATP III in HUCSH, Ethiopia, 2021

From: Dyslipidemia and associated factors among adult cardiac patients: a hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study

Explanatory variable

At 95%CI

Outcome variables

TC  ≥ 200 mg/dl

HDL-c  < 40 mg/dl

LDL-c  ≥ 130 mg/dl

TGs  ≥ 150 mg/dl

Sex = female:

COR

AOR

2.5 (1.2–5.4)*

2.6 (1.6–4.3)***

3.3 (1.4–8.1)**

0.81 (0.5–1.3)

0.93 (0.37–2.3)

2.8 (1.7–4.7)***

1.6 (0.57–4.4)

_

Age: ≥ 45 years

COR

AOR

1.7 (0.89–3.6)§

0.76 (0.47–1.2)

1.2 (0.57–2.7)

1.0 (0.64–1.6)

0.81 (0.35–1.8)

–

_

_

Residence: urban

COR

AOR

1.2 (0.58–2.5)

0.77 (0.47–1.2)

1.2 (0.53–2.7)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

_

_

_

_

Alcoholism: yes

COR

0.89 (0.2–4)

1.3 (0.52–3.5)

1.2 (0.27–5.5)

0.71 (0.25–2.0)

_

_

_

_

Past smoking: yes

COR

AOR

0.48 (0.11–2.1)

1.4 (0.66–2.9)

0.65 (0.15–2.9)

2.3 (0.92–5.7) §

_

_

–

1.7 (0.57–4.9)

Lifestyle sedentary:

COR

AOR

0.2 (0.04–0.98)*

1 (0.24–4.1)

0.11 (0.02–0.51)**

0.6 (0.17–2.1)

0.12 (0.01–0.67)*

_

0.06 (0.01–0.3)**

_

Low to modest exercise:

COR

AOR

0.35 (0.09–1.4) §

1.1 (0.3–4.3)

0.15 (0.04–0.57)**

0.51 (0.15–1.7)

0.18 (0.37–0.85)*

_

0.07 (0.01–0.3)**

_

FHH: yes

COR

AOR

1.4 (0.612–3.1)

1 (0.55–1.8)

1.3 (0.56–3.4)

1.0 (0.57–1.8)

_

_

_

_

FHHD: yes

COR

AOR

1.5 (0.41–5.3)

1.7 (0.54–5.1)

0.55 (0.07–4.3)

1.2 (0.46–3.1)

_

_

_

_

Depression: yes

COR

AOR

1.2 (0.45–2.9)

1.3 (0.64–2.6)

0.95 (0.31–2.9)

0.44 (0.2–0.95)*

_

_

_

0.31 (0.13–0.7)

SBP: ≥ 130 mmHg

COR

AOR

2.1 (1.1–4.3)*

0.83 (0.51–1.4)

1.8 (0.82–4) §

1.4 (0.83–2.2)

1.4 (0.59–3.6)

_

0.99 (0.35–2.8)

_

DBP: ≥ 85 mmHg

COR

AOR

2.1 (0.97–4.4) §

1.1 (0.6–2)

2.3 (1.0–5.3)*

2.1 (1.2–3.7)**

1.4 (0.55–3.6)

_

1.9 (0.68–5.8)

1.9 (1.1–3.5)*

BMI:25–29.9 kg/m2

COR

AOR

1.7 (0.76–4.1) §

1.6 (0.82–3.3) §

1.1 (0.38–3.0)

2.1 (1.1–3.8)*

1.5 (0.46–5.0)

1.5 (0.7–3.3)

_

2.0 (1.1–3.8)*

BMI: ≥ 30 kg/m2

COR

AOR

1.7 (0.59–4.8)

0.68 (0.32–1.4)

1.5 (0.49–4.8)

2.5 (1.2–5.2)*

1.6 (0.44–6.1)

2.8 (1.1–7.5)*

_

1.6 (0.7–3.7)

WC: ≥ 88 cm for females & ≥ 102 cm for males

COR

AOR

5.2 (2.4–11.6)***

0.76 (0.46–1.2)

4.9 (2.0–12.0)***

2.3 (1.4–3.8)**

5.2 (1.9–14.3)**

_

5.1 (1.6–15.8)**

2.0 (1.2–3.5)**

  1. Reference category: male, age < 45 years, rural, no alcoholism, no smoking, vigorous exercise, no familial history of hypertension, no familial history of heart disease, no depression, SBP < 130 mmHg, DBP < 85 mmHg, BMI < 25 kg/m2, normal WC(≤ 88 cm in females and ≤ 102 cm in males)
  2. BMI body mass index, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FHH familial history of hypertension, FHHD familial history of heart disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, WC waist circumference, TC total cholesterol, HDL-c high density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-c low density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglyceride
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
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European Journal of Medical Research

ISSN: 2047-783X

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