Fig. 5

Differentially abundant taxa in fecal samples from the experimental and control groups. A Cladogram of bacterial taxa in fecal samples from the experimental and control groups based on linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) analysis. The letters p, c, o, f, and g represent phylum, class, order, family, and genus. B LEfSe analysis of differentially abundant (log₁₀ LDA scores > 4) bacterial taxa in fecal samples from the experimental and control groups. JGP-L, JGP-M, and JGP-H correspond to a low, intermediate, and high dose of JGP