Factors | Levels | Competing risk model | Cox proportional risk model | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | ||
Age | 0–20 years (reference) | ||||
20–39 years | 1.39 (0.84–2.31) | 0.2000 | 1.46 (0.88–2.42) | 0.1380 | |
40–59 years | 2.27 (1.39–3.7) | 0.0010* | 2.47 (1.52–4.01) | 0.0003* | |
60–79 years | 3.94 (2.42–6.41) | < 0.0001* | 4.35 (2.68–7.07) | < 0.0001* | |
80–100 years | 6.7 (4.1–10.95) | < 0.0001* | 8.01 (4.92–13.04) | < 0.0001* | |
Ann Arbor stage | Stage I (reference) | ||||
Stage II | 1.44 (1.29–1.6) | < 0.0001* | 1.48 (1.33–1.65) | < 0.0001* | |
Stage III | 1.76 (1.57–1.96) | < 0.0001* | 1.81 (1.62–2.02) | < 0.0001* | |
Stage IV | 2.42 (2.19–2.68) | < 0.0001* | 2.56 (2.32–2.83) | < 0.0001* | |
B symptoms | No (reference) | ||||
Yes | 1.32 (1.24–1.41) | < 0.0001* | 1.33 (1.25–1.42) | < 0.0001* | |
Chemotherapy | With (reference) | ||||
Without | 1.86 (1.64–2.11) | < 0.0001* | 2.28 (2.02–2.57) | < 0.0001* | |
First primary tumor | No (reference) | ||||
Yes | 0.88 (0.82–0.94) | 0.0003* | 0.84 (0.78–0.9) | < 0.0001* | |
Marital status | Divorce (reference) | ||||
Married | 0.87 (0.78–0.96) | 0.0074* | 0.84 (0.76–0.94) | 0.0014* | |
Other | 0.76 (0.64–0.91) | 0.0023* | 0.77 (0.64–0.91) | 0.0033* | |
Separated | 0.96 (0.69–1.34) | 0.8100 | 0.93 (0.68–1.28) | 0.6712 | |
Single | 0.89 (0.79–1.02) | 0.0880 | 0.91 (0.8–1.03) | 0.1367 | |
Widowed | 0.96 (0.84–1.09) | 0.5000 | 0.96 (0.85–1.09) | 0.5505 | |
Median household income | < $50,000 (reference) | ||||
> $75,000 | 0.81 (0.73–0.89) | < 0.0001* | 0.79 (0.72–0.87) | < 0.0001* | |
$50,000–$74,999 | 0.91 (0.83–0.99) | 0.0310* | 0.89 (0.82–0.97) | 0.0091* | |
Race | Asian (reference) | ||||
Black | 0.94 (0.81–1.09) | 0.4300 | 0.98 (0.84–1.14) | 0.7941 | |
Other | 0.55 (0.37–0.83) | 0.0041* | 0.53 (0.36–0.8) | 0.0024* | |
White | 0.81 (0.73–0.9) | 0.0001* | 0.83 (0.74–0.92) | 0.0003* | |
Radiation | With (reference) | ||||
Without | 1.18 (1.09–1.28) | 0.0001* | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | < 0.0001* | |
Site | Extranodal (reference) | ||||
Nodal | 1.13 (1.05–1.22) | 0.0011* | 1.13 (1.05–1.21) | 0.0010* | |
Surgery | With (reference) | ||||
Without | 1.36 (1.18–1.56) | < 0.0001* | 1.45 (1.27–1.66) | < 0.0001* | |
The sequence of systemic therapy and surgery | No systemic therapy and/or surgery (reference) | ||||
Other | 2.18 (1.06–4.47) | 0.0340* | 2.2 (1.09–4.43) | 0.0277* | |
Systemic therapy after surgery | 1 (0.87–1.15) | 0.9700 | 1.03 (0.9–1.18) | 0.6474 | |
Systemic therapy before surgery | 1.4 (0.9–2.17) | 0.1400 | 1.69 (1.12–2.54) | 0.0124* | |
Systemic therapy both before and after surgery | 1.28 (0.72–2.27) | 0.4000 | 1.26 (0.69–2.3) | 0.4430 | |
Treatment timing | \(\le\) 1 month (reference) | ||||
> 1 month | 0.79 (0.74–0.84) | < 0.0001* | 0.78 (0.73–0.83) | < 0.0001* |