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Table 4 Incidence and hazards ratio of colorectal cancer measured by age, sex, comorbidities and medications in the propensity score-matched cohorts by Cox proportional hazard models with time-dependent exposure covariates among the immune-mediated inflammatory diseases

From: The effect of colchicine on cancer risk in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a time-dependent study based on the Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database

Variables

Propensity score matched

Colchicine

Adjusted HRb (95% CI)

No (N = 16,026)

Yes (N = 16,026)

Event

Ratea

Event

Ratea

Colorectal cancer

 Age, years

  ≤ 49

22

0.43

9

0.17

0.27(0.12,0.83)**

  50–64

82

1.78

18

0.47

0.79(0.40, 0.59)**

  65+

66

2.49

12

0.75

0.88(0.36, 3.49)

 Sex

  Female

71

1.15

23

0.56

0.47(0.31, 0.66)**

  Male

99

1.60

16

0.79

0.61(0.55, 0.89)*

  1. Ratea, incidence rate, per 1000 person-years; adjusted HRb: multivariable analysis including age, sex, comorbidities and medications
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01