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  1. Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare, benign, inflammatory breast disease with an unknown etiology that predominantly affects women of reproductive age. The definitive treatment of GM is currently controversi...

    Authors: Roham Sarmadian, Fatemeh Safi, Hossein Sarmadian, Maryam Shokrpour and Amir Almasi-Hashiani
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:164
  2. The vaginal microbiota plays an important role in the health of the female reproductive tract and is closely associated with various pregnancy outcomes and sexually transmitted diseases. Plenty of internal and...

    Authors: Chaoran Li, Song jin, Oingbo Lv, Guangyang Wang, Yue Zhang, Shenghui Li, Wei zhang, Fang Long, Zhuowei Shen, Siqi Bai, Duoii Zhaxi, Fandou Kong, Qiulong Yan and Zhen Xiao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:157
  3. This study aimed to develop and validate an interpretable machine-learning model that utilizes clinical features and inflammatory biomarkers to predict the risk of in-hospital mortality in critically ill patie...

    Authors: Guyu Zhang, Fei Shao, Wei Yuan, Junyuan Wu, Xuan Qi, Jie Gao, Rui Shao, Ziren Tang and Tao Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:156
  4. Tibial Cortex Transverse Transport (TTT) represents an innovative surgical method for treating lower extremity diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), yet its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Establishing an animal ...

    Authors: Wencong Qin, Kaibin Liu, Hongjie Su, Jun Hou, Shenghui Yang, Kaixiang Pan, Sijie Yang, Jie Liu, Peilin Zhou, Zhanming Lin, Puxiang Zhen, Yongjun Mo, Binguang Fan, Zhenghui Li, Xiaocong Kuang, Xinyu Nie…
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:155
  5. Since limb bleeding has been well managed by extremity tourniquets, the management of exsanguinating torso hemorrhage (TH) has become a hot issue both in military and civilian medicine. Conventional hemostatic...

    Authors: Lian-Yang Zhang and Hua-Yu Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:153
  6. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses a significant global health burden. This is particularly due to its macrovascular complications, such as coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrov...

    Authors: Huifang Guan, Jiaxing Tian, Ying Wang, Ping Niu, Yuxin Zhang, Yanjiao Zhang, Xinyi Fang, Runyu Miao, Ruiyang Yin and Xiaolin Tong
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:152
  7. Urosepsis is a life-threatening organ disease in which pathogenic microorganisms in the urine enter the blood through the vessels, causing an imbalance in the immune response to infection. The aim of this stud...

    Authors: Huan Wang, Shibin Zhu, Zhenwei Zhou, Zhenghui Wang, Wei Zhuang, Dingwei Xue, Zeyi Lu, Qiming Zheng, Lifeng Ding, Liangliang Ren, Wenqing Luo, Ruyue Wang, Guangju Ge, Liqun Xia, Gonghui Li and Haiyang Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:151
  8. Capillary leak syndrome (CLS) is characterized by severe systemic edema without specific treatment, resulting in a high mortality rate. This study investigated whether there is organ edema in neonatal CLS pati...

    Authors: Jing Liu, Yue-Qiao Gao and Wei Fu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:150
  9. As a traditional Mongolian medicine, Zhenzhu Tongluo pills has played a good neuroprotective function in clinic. However, the key mechanisms by which it works are poorly studied.

    Authors: Pengfei Dong, Lin Zhou, Xiaohui Wang, Lianping Xue, Yang Du and Rui Cui
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:149
  10. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a heterogeneous disorder with elusive causes, but most likely because of clinical and other biological factors. As a vital environmental factor, t...

    Authors: Jing-Hua Wang, Yujin Choi, Jin-Seok Lee, Seung-Ju Hwang, Jiyeon Gu and Chang-Gue Son
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:148
  11. The aim of the study was to investigate whether the expression of CD27−CD38+ in interferon (IFN)-γ+CD4+ T cells stimulated by the specific antigen early secreted antigenic target-6 (ESAT-6)/culture filter protein...

    Authors: Yong Fang, Yuan Tang, Qiao-Xia Luo, Na Wang, Liang Tang, Xiao-Jun Yang, Xiao-Fang You, Yu-Chun Wang, Li Liang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Bo Su and Wei Sha
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:147
  12. In-stent restenosis (ISR) has been shown to be correlated with inflammation. This study aimed to examine the relationship between systemic immune-inflammation index (SII, an innovative inflammatory biomarker) ...

    Authors: Feng Xie, Zuozhong Yu, Yurong Xiong, Zhijian Wu and Yanqing Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:145
  13. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently coexists with various diseases, yet the causal relationship between COPD and these comorbidities remains ambiguous. As a result, the aim of our study is ...

    Authors: Zihan Wang and Yongchang Sun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:143
  14. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of capsular tension ring (CTR) implantation following cataract surgery on the refractive outcomes of patients with extreme high axial myopia.

    Authors: Hui-Ying Zhao, Jing-Shang Zhang, Meng Li, Dong-Jun Chen and Xiu-Hua Wan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:142
  15. Growing evidence suggests a causal role for atherosclerotic vascular disease in cognitive impairment and dementia. Atherosclerosis may present as monovascular disease (monoVD) or as widespread polyvascular ath...

    Authors: Maximilian König, Katie Palmer, Carolin Malsch, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen and Ilja Demuth
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:141
  16. The present body of evidence regarding the correlation between the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the reversal of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) to normoglycemia remains constrained. Consequen...

    Authors: Lirong Tu, Haofei Hu, Xinglei Zhou, Heping Zhang, Xiaohui Liu, Dehua Yang and Yongcheng He
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:140
  17. Authors: Stefan Krennmair, Michael Malek, Raphael Stehrer, Philip Stähler, Sven Otto and Lukas Postl
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:139

    The original article was published in European Journal of Medical Research 2023 28:608

  18. The objective of this study was to determine the independent and incremental values of advanced oxidative protein product (AOPP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) in identifyi...

    Authors: Xinxin Li, Wen Liu, Yonghuai Wang, Cuiting Zhao, Qing Zhu, Zhishuang Dong and Chunyan Ma
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:137
  19. There is limited evidence regarding the evaluation of the association between the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index, an indicator of insulin resistance, and the incident risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Th...

    Authors: Hamed Rafiee, Noushin Mohammadifard, Fatemeh Nouri, Ghazaal Alavi Tabatabaei, Jamshid Najafian, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Maryam Boshtam, Hamidreza Roohafza, Fahimeh Haghighatdoost, Razieh Hassannejad and Nizal Sarrafzadegan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:135
  20. Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) constitutes a significant complication following coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), potentially linked to epicardial adipose tissue (EAT). This investigation ...

    Authors: Yuanshu Peng, Pixiong Su and Lei Zhao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:134
  21. Studies in many populations have reported associations between circulating cytokine levels and various physiological or pathological conditions. However, the reliability of cytokine measurements in population ...

    Authors: Tomoki Nakamizo, John Cologne, Takeshi Kishi, Tetsuya Takahashi, Mayumi Inoue, Hiroyuki Ryukaku, Tomonori Hayashi, Yoichiro Kusunoki, Saeko Fujiwara and Waka Ohishi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:133
  22. First-void urine (FVU) provides a non-invasive method for collecting a wide range of biomarkers found in genital tract secretions. To optimize biomarker collection in FVU, this study investigated the impact of...

    Authors: Laura Téblick, Marijana Lipovac, F. Ricardo Burdier, Annemie De Smet, Margo Bell, Eef van den Borst, Veerle Matheeussen and Alex Vorsters
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:131
  23. Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) used in neurosurgical patients requires changes in patients' head positions. However, such changes can worsen pressure on the brain tissue, lead to sudden acute br...

    Authors: Huiwen Wu, Yuru Qiu, Yucui Wang, Jiarong Li and Yihong Qiu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:130
  24. The optimal blood glucose (BG) level for patients with cardiogenic shock in the intensive care unit (ICU) remains unclear. Studies have found that both excessively high and low BG levels contribute to adverse ...

    Authors: Ce Sun, Ji-Hong Zhou, Yan-Ling Huang, Yi-Le Ning and Xiang-Hui Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:129
  25. Mild fetal ventriculomegaly (VM) is a nonspecific finding common to several pathologies with varying prognosis and is, therefore, a challenge in fetal consultation. We aimed to perform a constant, detailed ana...

    Authors: Xuemei Wang, Shanlong Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Simin Zhang, Li Feng and Qingqing Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:128
  26. We conducted an analysis of the vascular surgery regional center reorganization in response to the first and the second wave of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to see what lessons we learned f...

    Authors: Katarzyna Stadnik-Zawalska, Julia Tomys-Składowska, Patryk Zawalski, Krzysztof Buczkowski and Arkadiusz Migdalski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:127
  27. To investigate the value of dual-energy dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) in evaluating pulmonary perfusion changes before and after radiotherapy for esophageal cancer, and its clinical use in the early d...

    Authors: Zong-Sheng Wang, Jing Wu, Gang Yuan, Yong-Bao Liu and Xiao-Ping He
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:126
  28. Assessing the efficacy and safety of Vacuum Sealing Drainage (VSD) in treating deep incision infections (DII) following posterior cervical internal fixation.

    Authors: Jianhua Li, Dawei Jiang and Zhengqi Chang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:125
  29. Tumor progression and eradication have long piqued the scientific community's interest. Recent discoveries about the role of chemokines and cytokines in these processes have fueled renewed interest in related ...

    Authors: Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Shankhaneel Ghosh, Sarah M. Badar, Abubakar Nazir, Gafar Babatunde Bamigbade, Narjiss Aji, Poulami Roy, Hajar kachani, Neil Garg, Lukman Lawal, Zarah Sophia Blake Bliss, Andrew Awuah Wireko, Oday Atallah, Favour Tope Adebusoye, Tetiana Teslyk, Kateryna Sikora…
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:124
  30. Several scores aimed at predicting COVID-19 progression have been proposed. As the variables vaccination and early SARS-CoV-2 treatment were systematically excluded from the prognostic scores, the present stud...

    Authors: Andrea De Vito, Laura Saderi, Agnese Colpani, Mariangela V. Puci, Beatrice Zauli, Vito Fiore, Marco Fois, Maria Chiara Meloni, Alessandra Bitti, Giulia Moi, Ivana Maida, Sergio Babudieri, Giovanni Sotgiu and Giordano Madeddu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:123
  31. We aimed to evaluate the length of hospital stay following total knee arthroplasty to determine the impact of relevant factors using data from the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database.

    Authors: Kentaro Hara, Masato Kanda, Yoshio Kobayashi, Takashi Miyamoto and Takahiro Inoue
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:122
  32. Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that presents with challenging mechanisms and treatment strategies. This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of quinpirole on lithium chloride pilocarpine-...

    Authors: Hui Wang, Yongheng Zhao, Dongqing Zhang, Jun Li, Kun Yang, Junli Yang and Baomin Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:121
  33. Bronchiectasis is a chronic airway disease characterized by permanent and irreversible abnormal dilatation of bronchi. Several studies have reported the development of bronchiectasis after renal transplantatio...

    Authors: Pauline Mulette, Jeanne-Marie Perotin, Anaëlle Muggeo, Thomas Guillard, Audrey Brisebarre, Hélène Meyer, Jean Hagenburg, Julien Ancel, Valérian Dormoy, Vincent Vuiblet, Claire Launois, François Lebargy, Gaëtan Deslee and Sandra Dury
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:120
  34. Cleft lip and palate is a congenital craniofacial anomaly that affects the lip and oral cavity. The management and orthodontic treatment of this anomaly is important but challenging. This article reports the s...

    Authors: Lanxin Cheng, Kai Xia, Wentian Sun, Liyuan Yu, Zhihe Zhao and Jun Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:119
  35. An essential relationship between insulin resistance (IR) and atrial fibrillation (AF) has been demonstrated. Among the methods used to assess IR, the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is the more straightforwa...

    Authors: Alireza Azarboo, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Zahra Vaziri, Mohammad Shahabaddin Daneshvar, Aryan Taghvaei, Arash Jalali, Alessandro Cannavo and Amirmohammad Khalaji
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:118
  36. During normal pregnancy, changes in the gut microbiota (GM) in response to physiological alterations in hormonal secretion, immune functions and homeostasis have received extensive attention. However, the dyna...

    Authors: Yiyang Gao, Jinjia Zhang, Haiying Chen, Xiaohui Jin, Zhenyu Lin, Chenling Fan, Zhongyan Shan, Weiping Teng and Jing Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:117
  37. Asthma is a global public health concern. The underlying pathogenetic mechanisms of asthma were poorly understood. This study aims to explore potential biomarkers associated with asthma and analyze the patholo...

    Authors: Kemin Yan and Yuxia Liang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:116
  38. Several studies have indicated that skin holds promise as a potential sample for detecting pathological α-Syn and serving as a diagnostic biomarker for α-synucleinopathies. Despite reports in Chinese PD patien...

    Authors: Jiaqi Li, Suying Duan, Jing Yang, Honglin Zheng, Yanpeng Yuan, Mibo Tang, Yanlin Wang, Yutao Liu, Zongping Xia, Haiyang Luo and Yuming Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:114
  39. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequent inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The underlying pathophysiology of MS is the destruction of myelin sheath by immune cells...

    Authors: Ahmad A. Abulaban, Hayder M. Al-kuraishy, Ali I. Al-Gareeb, Engy Elekhnawy, Asma Alanazi, Athanasios Alexiou, Marios Papadakis and Gaber El-Saber Batiha
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:113
  40. Previous observational studies have suggested a notably elevated prevalence of delirium in individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD), thereby implying a potential increased susceptibility to delirium...

    Authors: Xiaoliang Bai, Anna Zhang, Qingbo Zhou and Hongli Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:111
  41. Aim of this comparative cross-sectional study was to evaluate the effect of anterior teeth retraction and related hard and soft tissue change under physiologic anchorage control in patients with chief complain...

    Authors: Jianqiao Yuan, Zimeng Zhuang, Longlong Niu, Yuelan Zhang, Shuxia Cui, Hong Su, Gui Chen, Xin Zhang, Bing Han and Si Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:110
  42. Salusins, which are translated from the alternatively spliced mRNA of torsin family 2 member A (TOR2A), play a vital role in regulation of various cardiovascular diseases. However, it remains unclear precisely...

    Authors: Jing-Yi Dang, Wei Zhang, Yi Chu, Jiang-Hong Chen, Zhao-Le Ji and Pin Feng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:109
  43. To assess the effectiveness of autologous blood patch intraparenchymal injection during CT-guided lung biopsies with a focus on the incidence of pneumothorax and the subsequent requirement for chest tube place...

    Authors: Teng Li, Qiang Zhang, Wenjun Li and Yun Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:108

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