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Table 2 Influence of failure during landmark acquisition on a cadaver leg with 4° of varus malalignment

From: Reliability of limb alignment measurement for high tibial osteotomy with a navigation system

Parameter

Failure

Mechanical leg axis

Hip center

Insufficient fixation of the pelvis

5.5° Varus

Knee center

15 mm medial shift

0.7° Valgus

 

15 mm lateral shift

10.4° Varus

Transepikondylar line

10 mm ventral shift

4° Varus

 

10 mm proximal shift

4° Varus

Ankle center

10 mm medial shift

5.9° Varus

 

10 mm lateral shift

1.6° Varus