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Table 1 AChR-ab titer, quantitative MG score, MGFA postintervention status, and concomitant drugs were assessed before and after the beginning with MMF treatment in 11 patients with AChR-ab positive MG.

From: Mycophenolate mofetil as second line immunosuppressant in myasthenia gravis - a long-term prospective open-label study

nr./sex age

MGFA score

medication before MM treatment (mg)

reason for drug exchange

MMF duration (months)

Dose

serum level (Qg/ml)

concomitant treatment (mg)

MGFA postintervention status during MMF

change in status unchanged

QMGS

 

AChR-ab (nmol/l)

          

before

after 1

before

after 1

1. m/67

I

PR 20

AZA 150

CH 360

gGT increase (15-fold)

46

2.0 g

2.26

none

complete pharmacologic remission

 

0/24

0/24

21

17

2. m/52

I

PR 40

AZA 150

CH 240

gGT increase (13-fold)

16

2.0 g

2.15

none

minimal manifestations (mild ptosis)

unchanged

3/24

3/24

3.6

10.4

3.m/59

I

PR 20

CH 330

AZA 150

gGT increase (5-fold)

drug resistancy

7

2.0 g

2.43

PR (7.5)

severe right ptosis CH (480)

unchanged

3/24

3/24

5.0

2.3

    

36

1.5 g

(GI-problems)

CH (20) IVIG10g/month

minimal manifestation mild ptosis

improvement

 

1/24

 

2.9

4.f/33

I

PR 5

CH 270

AZA 150

nausea, vomiting

20

2.0 g

2.97

CH (180)

incomplete pharmacol. Remission

after 20 mo generalization

exacerbation

1/24

5/24

0.21

0.44

5.m/77

IIa

PR 20

AZA 150(13-fold)

CH 240

gGT increase

pancyopenia

20

2.0 g

1.0 g

n.a.

(flatulence)

none

pharmacologic remission

unchanged

0/24

0/24

1.6

6.7

6.f/64

IIa

PR 20

AZA 200

CH 240

exacerbation

36

2.0 g

2.5 g

2.18

CH (150)

complete pharmacologic remission

improvement

7/24

3/24

31

39

7.f/20

IIb

CH120

AZA 50

edema

(hand, feet)

20

1.5 g

0.72

CH (240)

Complete pharmacol. remission

improvement

6/24

4/24

43

22

8.f/43

IIIa

PR 25

CH 240

AZA 150

lymphopenia

21

1.5 g

1.90

CH (240)

Complete pharmacol. remission

improvement

4/24

0/24

44

34

9.m/64

IIIa

PR

CH

AZA

MTX

amylase/8

lipase increase

nausea, vomiting

2.0 g

n.a.

 

CH (345)

therapyresistancy

unchanged

11/24

11/24

17

21

10.f/33

IIIb

CH 330

AZA 50

recurrent 14

pancytopenia

persistent sympt.

1.0 g

0.50

0.5 g

 

CH (270)

incomplete pharmacol. remission

remission leucopenia

improvement

5/24

1/24

7.5

11.5

11.m/59

V

PR 40

CH 540

AZA 150

persistant sympt.

26

2.0 g

3.05

PR (7.5)

CH (480)

incomplete pharmacol. remission

improvement

11/24

4/24

200

24

  1. AchR-ab - acetylcholine receptor antibody, AZA - azathioprine, CH - choline esterase inhibitor, IVIG - intravenous immunoglobulins, MGFA - myasthenia gravis foundation association, MMF - mycophenolate mofetil, PR - prednisolone, QMGS, quantitative myasthenia gravis score for disease severity
  2. 1 i.e. at the end of the observation period