| |
Germany
|
Austria
|
Switzerland
|
All countries
|
Differences between countries
|
|---|
| |
N = 153
|
N = 11
|
N = 26
|
N = 190
|
p-value
|
|
Oxygen therapy
| | | | | |
|
FiO2
| | | | | |
|
0.21
|
47/147 (32)
|
1/11 (9)
|
8/25 (32)
|
56/183 (31)
| |
|
0.22 - 0.5
|
81/147 (55)
|
10/11 (91)
|
14/25 (56)
|
105/183 (57)
|
0.241
|
|
0.51 - 1.0
|
19/147 (13)
|
0/11 (0)
|
3/25 (12)
|
3/183 (12)
| |
|
Target SpO2
| | | | | |
|
< 85%
|
21/145 (14)
|
1/7 (14)
|
8/24 (33)
|
30/176 (17)
| |
|
85-90%
|
108/145 (74)
|
5/7 (71)
|
13/24 (54)
|
126/176 (72)
|
0.231
|
|
> 90%
|
16/145 (11)
|
1/7 (14)
|
3/24 (13)
|
20/176 (11)
| |
|
High FiO2, taper down
|
31/152 (20)
|
2/11 (18)
|
2/25 (20)
|
38/188 (20)
| |
|
Low FiO2, taper up
|
12/152 (80)
|
9/11 (82)
|
20/25 (80)
|
150/188 (80)
|
0.984
|
|
Non-invasive respiratory support
| | | | | |
|
Prolonged inflations
|
41/148 (28)
|
3/11 (27)
|
3/25 (12)
|
47/184 (26)
|
0.248
|
|
> 5 sec
| | | | | |
|
Starting CPAP
| | | | | |
|
≤ 3 cmH20
|
9/149 (6)
|
0/0 (0)
|
1/21 (5)
|
10/180 (6)
| |
|
4-5 cmH20
|
114/149 (77)
|
6/10 (60)
|
19/21 (90)
|
139/180 (77)
|
0.170
|
|
> 5 cmH20
|
26/149 (17)
|
4/10 (40)
|
1/21 (5)
|
31/180 (17)
| |
|
Invasive respiratory support
| | | | | |
|
INSURE yes
|
43/142 (30)
|
4/9 (44)
|
4/19 (21)
|
51/170 (30)
|
0.444
|
|
Surfactant
| | | | | |
|
100 mg/kg
|
129/145 (89)
|
3/7 (43)
|
11/14 (79)
|
143/166 (86)
|
0.002
|
|
150-200 mg/kg
|
16/145 (11)
|
4/7 (57)
|
3/14 (21)
|
23/166 (14)
| |
- FiO2 = fraction of inspired oxygen
- CPAP = continuous positive airway pressure
- INSURE = intubate, surfactant application, extubate immediately
- SpO2 = peripheral saturation of oxygen
