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Table 2 Quantitative parameters assessed during 1st pregnancy and 27 months after childbirth.

From: What harm does a second delivery to the pelvic floor?

 

before 1st pregnancy (n = 49)

Group A (n = 39)

p-value before 1st pregnancy vs. A

Group B (n = 10)

p-value before 1st pregnancy vs. B

p-value A vs. B

LAM contraction (Oxford score 0-5)

2.6 (1.15)

2.97 (1.12)

0.131

2.1 (1.30)

0.232

0.039 +

Length of introitus (cm)

2.86 (0.55)

2.83 (0.64)

0.813

2.89 (0.67)

0.878

0.794

Length of perineum (cm)

3.81 (0.87)

2.83 (0.60)

< 0.0001*

2.98 (0.57)

0.006*

0.48

Thickness M.sphincter ani ext. (cm)

0.83 (0.17)

0.78 (0.15)

0.152

0.79 (0.16)

0.496

0.144

Thickness M. sphincter ani int. (cm)

0.19 (0.06)

0.19 (0.08)

1

0.22 (0.07)

0.166

0.285

  1. LAM - Levator ani muscle, * t-test significant with p < .05, during pregnancy vs. 27 months after childbirth (group A: without second delivery/group B: with second delivery), + t-test significant with p < .05, group A vs. group B