From: Loading and unloading breathing during exercise: respiratory responses and compensatory mechanisms
Parameters | Room Air | He-O 2 | Room air | Ar-O 2 | Room air | SF 6 -O 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VE , l/min | 33.12 ± 2.26 | 34.52 ± 2.68 | 31.21 ± 1.61 | 32.36 ± 1.81 | 31.97 ± 2.45 | 33.55 ± 2.24 |
VT , l | 2.03 ± 0.11 | 1.90 ± 0.12* | 1.91 ± 0.16 | 2.08 ± 0.20 | 2.00 ± 0.20 | 2.58 ± 0.28** |
TI , s | 1.83 ± 0.19 | 1.61 ± 0.18 | 1.78 ± 0.18 | 1.86 ± 0.21 | 1.82 ± 0.22 | 2.16 ± 0.20* |
TE , s | 1.94 ± 0.22 | 1.80 ± 0.16 | 1.90 ± 0.15 | 2.02 ± 0.21 | 2.04 ± 0.24 | 2.39 ± 0.25* |
TT , s | 3.77 ± 0.39 | 3.40 ± 0.32* | 3.68 ± 0.32 | 3.89 ± 0.40 | 3.86 ± 0.45 | 4.55 ± 0.43* |
f, cycle/min | 17.2 ± 1.1 | 19.1 ± 1.2* | 17.3 ± 1.5 | 16.9 ± 1.7 | 17.1 ± 1.5 | 1 4.4 ± 1.5* |
PACO2, mmHg | 44.8 ± 1.1 | 44.7 ± 1.0 | 43.9 ± 0.7 | 44.1 ± 0.7 | 45.7 ± 0.7 | 46.4 ± 1.1 |
VImax, l/s | 1.56 ± 0.10 | 1.88 ± 0.13* | 1.59 ± 0.09 | 1.82 ± 0.09 | 1.52 ± 0.10 | 1.46 ± 0.12* |
PIm, cmH2O | 1.74 ± 0.16 | 1.04 ± 0.07** | 1.86 ± 0.14 | 2.04 ± 0.16* | 1.87 ± 0.20 | 3.84 ± 0.42** |
WI, kgm/min | 0.60 ± 0.09 | 0.37 ± 0.48** | 0.59 ± 0.07 | 0.68 ± 0.09* | 0.62 ± 0.01 | 1.34 ± 0.18** |
dP/dtI, mmH2O/s | 129.1 ± 12.9 | 91.4 ± 8.5** | 122.3 ± 13.5 | 138.2 ± 15.9* | 117.8 ± 13.2 | 289.3 ± 33.7** |