Skip to main content

Table 2 Respiratory variables during steady-state moderate exercise in room air, He-O2, Ar-O2, and SF6-O2 breathing.

From: Loading and unloading breathing during exercise: respiratory responses and compensatory mechanisms

Parameters

Room Air

He-O 2

Room air

Ar-O 2

Room air

SF 6 -O 2

VE , l/min

33.12 ± 2.26

34.52 ± 2.68

31.21 ± 1.61

32.36 ± 1.81

31.97 ± 2.45

33.55 ± 2.24

VT , l

2.03 ± 0.11

1.90 ± 0.12*

1.91 ± 0.16

2.08 ± 0.20

2.00 ± 0.20

2.58 ± 0.28**

TI , s

1.83 ± 0.19

1.61 ± 0.18

1.78 ± 0.18

1.86 ± 0.21

1.82 ± 0.22

2.16 ± 0.20*

TE , s

1.94 ± 0.22

1.80 ± 0.16

1.90 ± 0.15

2.02 ± 0.21

2.04 ± 0.24

2.39 ± 0.25*

TT , s

3.77 ± 0.39

3.40 ± 0.32*

3.68 ± 0.32

3.89 ± 0.40

3.86 ± 0.45

4.55 ± 0.43*

f, cycle/min

17.2 ± 1.1

19.1 ± 1.2*

17.3 ± 1.5

16.9 ± 1.7

17.1 ± 1.5

1 4.4 ± 1.5*

PACO2, mmHg

44.8 ± 1.1

44.7 ± 1.0

43.9 ± 0.7

44.1 ± 0.7

45.7 ± 0.7

46.4 ± 1.1

VImax, l/s

1.56 ± 0.10

1.88 ± 0.13*

1.59 ± 0.09

1.82 ± 0.09

1.52 ± 0.10

1.46 ± 0.12*

PIm, cmH2O

1.74 ± 0.16

1.04 ± 0.07**

1.86 ± 0.14

2.04 ± 0.16*

1.87 ± 0.20

3.84 ± 0.42**

WI, kgm/min

0.60 ± 0.09

0.37 ± 0.48**

0.59 ± 0.07

0.68 ± 0.09*

0.62 ± 0.01

1.34 ± 0.18**

dP/dtI, mmH2O/s

129.1 ± 12.9

91.4 ± 8.5**

122.3 ± 13.5

138.2 ± 15.9*

117.8 ± 13.2

289.3 ± 33.7**

  1. Data are means ± SE. VE, minute ventilation; VT, tidal volume; TI, inspiratory time; TE, expiratory time; TT, total breath duration; f, breath frequency; PACO2, end-tidal partial pressure; VImax, inspiratory flow rate; PIm, inspiratory mouth pressure; WI, inspiratory work of breathing; dP/dtI, maximum rate of inspiratory mouth pressure change. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 - significant differences between air and He-O2 and SF6-O2 breathing.