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Table 3 First-line Treatment of Invasive Aspergillosis: Prospective Controlled Trials

From: Prophylaxis and treatment of invasive aspergillosis with voriconazole, posaconazole and caspofungin - review of the literature

Study

N=

Design

Treatment

MDST (range)

Response (CR+PR)

Survival week 12

Herbrecht

277

op, rd

AmB Desoxycholate 1-1.5 mg/kg

10 (1-84)

31.6%

57.9%

2002 NEJM

  

Vori 2 × 6 mg/kg d1 and 2 × 4 mg/kg d2+ i.v.*

77 (2-84)

52.8%

70.8%

Cornely

201

db, rd

LAmB 3mg/kg (d1-14)

} op3mg/kg d 15 +

14 (1-60)

50%

72%

2007 CID

  

LAmB 10 mg/kg (d1-14)

15 (1-57)

46%

59%

Herbrecht 2010 BMT **

24

op, sa

Caspofungin 70mg d1/50 mg d2+

24

33%

50%

Viscoli 2009JAC #

61

op, sa

Caspofungin 70mg d1/50 mg d 2+

15 (3-84)

33%

53%

  1. Abbreviations: op = open, rd = randomized, db = double blind, sa = single arm, MDST = Median duration of study drug treatment in days, * a switch to oral voriconazole was allowed after day 7, **allogeneic cohort of patients, # hematological malignancies and autologous transplantation