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Table 3 Knowledge scores by signs, symptoms, and prevention of malaria in children

From: The effect of health education intervention on the home management of malaria among the caregivers of children aged under 5 years in Ogun State, Nigeria

A. Signs and symptoms of malaria fever in children

 

Experimental group

Control group

Pre-interventionn = 200 (%)

Post-interventionn = 190 (%)

Degree of change (%)

P value

Pre-interventionn = 200 (%)

Post-interventionn = 180 (%)

Degree of change (%)

P value

Good

11 (5.5)

116 (61.1)

55.6

<0.001

9 (4.5)

9 (5.0)

0.5

0.66

Fair

150 (75.0)

56 (29.5)

-45.4

 

166 (83.0)

143 (79.5)

-3.8

 

Poor

39 (19.5)

28 (9.4)

-10.3

 

25 (12.5)

28 (15.5)

3.3

 

Total

  

B. Knowledge of signs and symptoms of malaria that will need referral (danger signs)

 

Experimental group

Control group

Pre-intervention n= 200 (%)

Post-intervention n= 190 (%)

Degree of change (%)

P value

Pre-intervention n= 200 (%)

Post-intervention n= 180 (%)

Degree of change (%)

P value

Good

6 (3.0)

106 (55.8)

52.8

<0.001

6 (3.0)

5 (2.8)

0.2

0.93

Fair

114 (57.0)

70 (36.8)

-20.2

 

132 (66.0)

116 (65.5)

-0.5

 

Poor

80 (40.0)

14 (7.4)

-32.6

 

62 (31.0)

59 (31.7)

-0.7

 

Total

  

C. Knowledge of prevention of malaria in children

 

Experimental group

Control group

Pre-intervention n= 200 (%)

Post-intervention n =190 (%)

Degree of change (%)

P value

Pre-intervention n= 200 (%)

Post-intervention n= 180 (%)

Degree of change (%)

P value

Good

6 (3.0)

98 (51.6)

48.6

<0.001

4 (2.0)

4 (2.2)

0.0

0.72

Fair

12 (6.0)

65 (34.2)

28.2

 

44 (22.0)

46 (25.6)

3.5

 

Poor

182 (91.0)

27 (14.2)

-77.2

 

151 (75.5)

130 (72.2)

-3.5