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Table 1 Improvements of surgical technique

From: Improvements of surgical techniques in a rat model of an orthotopic single lung transplant

Improvement

Traditional procedure

Modified procedure

Intubation

Tracheotomy and intubation with 14 G angiocatheter

Orotracheal intubation with 16 G angiocatheter

Cuff

Cuff with tail (Figure 1B)

Cuff without tail (Figure 1C)

Left lung of recipient

Removed to make more room in thoracic cavity for anastomosis

Preserved and retracted laterally until anastomosis was completed

Dissection in hilum

The full length of pulmonary artery and the pulmonary vein trunk as well as the left main bronchus were thoroughly isolated

Conservative dissection was performed. Less than one third of each of these were freed (Figure 1A)

Anastomosing order

The pulmonary vein, the bronchus and the pulmonary artery

The bronchus, the pulmonary vein and the pulmonary artery

Operator

Two surgeons

Single surgeon