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Table 1 Demographics and clinical features of the enrolled patients a

From: The impact of extended release dopamine agonists on prescribing patterns for therapy of early Parkinson’s disease: an observational study

Demographics and clinical features

Year 2007

2011

N (males)

56 (32)

72 (38)

Age, years (mean ± SD)

66 ± 10

69 ± 9

Disease duration, years (mean ± SD)

3.5 ± 1.8

4.6 ± 1.4

Hoehn and Yahr stage (mean ± SD)

1.8 ± 0.4

1.9 ± 0.3

UPDRS-III score (mean ± SD)

20.8 ± 6.1

20.5 ± 6.5

Age <65 years, n (%)

20 (35%)

23 (32%)

Age <65 years, UPDRS-III score (mean ± SD)

19.7 ± 3.9

19.3 ± 5.1

Age between 65 and 75 years, N (%)

30 (54%)

31 (43%)

Age between 65 and 75 years, UPDRS-III score (mean ± SD)

20.1 ± 6.7

21.0 ± 5.9

Age >75 years, n (%)

6 (11%)

18 (25%)

Age >75 years, UPDRS-III score (mean ± SD)

23.9 ± 5.1

23.5 ± 4.6

High functional requirement, n (%)

18 (32%)

24 (33%)

High functional requirement, UPDRS-III score (mean ± SD)

20.2 ± 6.8

20.9 ± 5.9

Moderate functional requirement, n (%)

20 (36%)

19 (26%)

Moderate functional requirement, UPDRS-III score (mean ± SD)

22.1 ± 5.2

21.9 ± 4.8

Low functional requirements, n (%)

18 (32%)

29 (40%)

Low functional requirement, UPDRS-III score (mean ± SD)

24.1 ± 5.2

24.4 ± 4.9

Daily LD, monotherapy, mg (mean ± SD)

328 ± 67

267 ± 62b

Daily DA equivalents, monotherapy, mg (mean ± SD)

237 ± 74

277 ± 62

Daily total LD equivalents, combined therapy, mg (mean ± SD)

483 ± 133

440 ± 111

Daily DA equivalents, combined therapy, mg (mean ± SD)

161 ± 80

177 ± 78

Daily LD, combined therapy, mg (mean ± SD)

330 ± 72

263 ± 61b

Side effects forcing reduction/withdrawal of DA therapy, n (%)

7/37 (18.9%)

7/57 (12.3%)c

  1. aDA, dopamine agonist; LD, levodopa; UPDRS-III, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III. bP < 0.01 different from 2007 by two-tailed, unpaired Student’s t-test. cP < 0.01 different from 2007 by χ2 test. See Methods Section for details.