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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Efficacy and safety of glucosamine, diacerein, and NSAIDs in osteoarthritis knee: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Author

Years

Follow-up

Intervention (mg)

Comparator

Age

Female (%)

BMI

Duration

Outcome

Pujalte JM

1980

8 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

61.7

85

-

-

VAS, AR

Lopes VA

1982

8 weeks

GS (1,500)

NSAIDs

56.4

74

-

3.2

VAS, AR

Muller FH

1994

4 weeks

GS (1,500)

NSAIDs

54

42.3

-

4.8

Lequesne, AR

Noack W

1994

4 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

55

60.3

-

-

Lequesne, AR

Nguyen M

1994

8 weeks

D (50)

NSAIDs, placebo

62

62.7

-

5.25

VAS, Lequesne, AR

Qiu GX

1998

4 weeks

GS (1,500)

NSAIDs

56.4

79

-

-

VAS, AR

Houpt JB

1999

8 weeks

GH (1,500)

Placebo

64.5

64.4

-

8.3

WOMAC, AR

Rindone JP

2000

4, 8 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

63.5

5.1

-

13

VAS, AR

Pelletier JP

2000

24 weeks

D (50, 100, 150)

Placebo

62.8

76

31.28

7.9

VAS

Reginster JY

2001

3 years

GS (1,500)

Placebo

65.8

79.4

27.35

7.8

WOMAC, JSW, AR

Dougados M

2001

3 years

D (100)

Placebo

62.6

84

-

-

Lequesne, JSW

Hughes R

2002

6 months

GS (1,500)

Placebo

62.3

68

-

7.63

AR

Pavelka K

2002

1, 2, 3 years

GS (1,500)

Placebo

62.4

78.5

25.7

10.55

Lequesne, JSW, AR

Braham R

2003

3 months

GS (2,000)

Placebo

42.2

28.3

-

12.97

AR

Cibere J

2004

24 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

64.5

57.7

25.26

1.6

AR

McAlindon T

2004

12 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

-

64

32.57

-

WOMAC, AR

Pham T

2004

1 year

D (100)

Placebo

64.7

65.3

29.6

-

Lequesne

Clegg DO

2006

24 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo, NSAIDs

58.7

42.2

31.73

10

WOMAC, AR

Zheng WJ

2006

12, 16 weeks

D (100)

NSAIDs

56.2

66.2

26.13

7.23

VAS, WOMAC, AR

Herrero-Beaumont G

2007

24 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

63.9

88

27.65

7.31

Lequesne, AR

Louthrenoo W

2007

12, 24 weeks

D (50)

NSAIDs

54

73

26.85

3.58

WOMAC

Pavelka K

2007

12, 24 weeks

D (50)

Placebo

63.7

65.5

28.9

6.497

WOMAC, AR

Frestedt JL

2008

12 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

59.1

60

32.24

-

WOMAC, AR

Kawasaki T

2008

18 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

68.9

-

23.95

-

JSW

Rozendaal RM

2008

3, 12, 24 months

GS (1,500)

Placebo

63.4

69.4

27.95

-

JSW, AR

Sawitzke AD

2008

2 months

GS (1,500)

Placebo, NSAIDs

50.6

55.7

-

8.52

JSW

Brahmachari B

2009

12 weeks

D (50)

Placebo

49.1

83.6

24.66

2.76

VAS, WOMAC, AR

Madhu K

2013

6 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

56.8

70

27.9

-

VAS, AR

Chopra A

2013

24 weeks

GS (1,500)

NSAIDs

55.5

-

27.7

-

WOMAC, AR

Durmus D

2013

12 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

55.8

-

27.7

-

WOMAC

Kwoh CK

2014

24 weeks

GS (1,500)

Placebo

52.24

48.9

28.9

-

WOMAC, AR

  1. AR = adverse event, BMI = body mass index, D = diacerein, GH = glucosamine hydrochloride, GS = glucosamine sulfate, JSW = joint space width, VAS = visual analog score.