Table 3 Patients’ characteristics during and after ECMO according to survival
From: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adult patients who underwent post-cardiac surgery
Survivors (n = 8) | Non-survivors (n = 16) | P values | |
|---|---|---|---|
ECMO duration (h) | 115.50 (22.00) | 109.72 (69.62) | 0.602 |
Kept pre-ECMO IABP | 5 (62.5) | 10 (62.5) | 1.000 |
New intra-ECMO IABP | 0 | 1 (6.3) | 1.000 |
Cardiac tamponade | 0 | 4 (25.0) | 0.262 |
Re-CPR | 2 (25.0) | 5 (31.3) | 1.000 |
Bacterial infection | 5 (52.5) | 6 (37.5) | 0.390 |
Pneumorrhagia | 0 | 3 (18.8) | 0.526 |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | 2 (25.0) | 3 (18.8) | 1.000 |
Urinary bleeding | 0 | 2 (12.5) | 0.536 |
Hemoglobinuria | 1 (12.5) | 3 (18.8) | 1.000 |
Creatinine ≥3 μmol/L | 1 (12.5) | 8 (50.0) | 0.178 |
Hemodialysis | 1 (12.5) | 6 (37.5) | 0.352 |
Distal ischemia | 1 (12.5) | 1 (6.3) | 1.000 |
Infection | 5 (52.5) | 6 (37.5) | 0.390 |
MSOF | 0 | 12 (75.0) | 0.001 |
Brain death | 0 | 2 (12.5) | 0.536 |
Ventilation duration (h) | 165.00 (304.00) | 146.94 (91.357) | 0.540 |
ICU duration (days) | 12.50 (8.10) | 8.77 (5.46) | 0.158 |
Initiation flow (ml/min/kg) | 47.20 ± 13.62 | 50.01 ± 11.60 | 0.603 |
Highest Lactate (mmol/L) | 15.25 (4.00) | 12.74 (4.55) | 0.444 |
Highest creatinine (μmol/L) | 77.25 (24.79) | 85.00 (23.60) | 0.581 |
Peak BUN (nmol/L) | 18.04 ± 6.18 | 30.39 ± 25.78 | 0.086 |