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Table 1 The characteristics of the patient sample at admission for those not receiving colloids vs. receiving colloids <5L/48 h vs. colloids >5L/48 h

From: Resuscitation with polymeric plasma substitutes is permissive for systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis in multiply injured patients: a retrospective cohort study

At admission

No colloids

Colloids <5L/48 h

Colloids >5L/48 h

P value

Age (a)

46.9 ± 20.1

43.7 ± 19.2

37.4 ± 16.3

<0.001*

Gender (male/female)

1211/448

618/240

357/95

<0.001

AIS head

3.0 ± 2.0

2.5 ± 2.0

3.2 ± 1.9

<0.001*

AIS face

0.5 ± 1.0

0.6 ± 1.1

0.7 ± 1.1

<0.001

AIS thorax

1.5 ± 1.7

1.7 ± 1.7

2.0 ± 1.7

<0.001*

AIS abdomen

1.0 ± 1.7

1.0 ± 1.6

1.4 ± 1.9

<0.001

AIS spine

0.7 ± 1.3

0.9 ± 1.4

0.9 ± 1.5

<0.001

AIS extremities

1.2 ± 1.4

1.5 ± 1.5

1.8 ± 1.5

<0.001*

AIS pelvis

0.5 ± 1.1

0.6 ± 1.2

0.7 ± 1.3

0.010

AIS soft tissue

0.4 ± 0.8

0.6 ± 0.8

0.6 ± 0.8

<0.001

ISS

28.1 ± 14.5

26.8 ± 13.4

33.8 ± 13.4

<0.001*

NISS

38.5 ± 17.8

34.6 ± 15.1

44.1 ± 15.1

<0.001*

GCS

8.5 ± 5.5

9.8 ± 5.3

6.7 ± 5.1

<0.001*

Base excess (mEq/L)

−3.9 ± 6.2

−3.3 ± 4.3

−4.9 ± 4.6

<0.001*

Lactate (mmol/L)

3.3 ± 2.9

2.7 ± 2.0

3.1 ± 2.3

<0.001*

Hematocrit (%)

33.3 ± 9.0

34.6 ± 7.4

31.8 ± 8.4

<0.001*

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

11.3 ± 4.7

11.6 ± 2.5

10.7 ± 3.0

<0.001*

Prothrombin time (%)

77.7 ± 23.5

82.0 ± 19.7

75.5 ± 21.8

<0.001*

Leukocytes (103/μL)

17.8 ± 5.6

13.4 ± 5.8

13.2 ± 5.9

0.025

APACHE II

15.5 ± 9.8

12.6 ± 7.2

16.8 ± 7.4

<0.001*

Erythrocytes (U)

15.0 ± 15.0

0.8 ± 2.5

4.9 ± 10.6

<0.001*

Platelets (U)

0.6 ± 3.6

1.6 ± 5.4

9.7 ± 21.1

<0.001*

FFP (U)

0.7 ± 4.0

2.8 ± 7.2

12.5 ± 15.9

<0.001*

  1. The precise injury pattern and the baseline physiological parameters at admission are shown. GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, FFP fresh frozen plasma
  2. * ANOVA
  3. Kruskal–Wallis
  4. χ 2 Significant if P < 0.05