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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study patients

From: Fully digital data processing during cardiovascular implantable electronic device follow-up in a high-volume tertiary center

 

Manual data processing (n = 126)

Fully digital data processing (n = 265)

p value

Age (years; mean ± SEM)

72 ± 1.1

69 ± 1.0

0.067a

Male (n; %)

79 (63)

170 (64)

0.78b

Concomitant cardiac disease (n; %)

101 (80)

197 (74)

0.207b

Ischemic heart disease (n; %)

66 (52)

120 (45)

0.19b

Non-ischemic heart disease (n; %)

35 (28)

73 (28)

0.96b

Primary electrical heart disease (n; %)

0 (0)

4 (2)

0.31c

Rhythm at presentation

Sinus rhythm (including complete AV block) (n; %)

93 (74)

192 (72)

0.78b

Atrial fibrillationd (n; %)

29 (23)

59 (22)

0.87b

Atrial flutter (n; %)

1 (1)

1 (< 1)

0.54c

Sinus arrest/complete SA block (n; %)

3 (2)

13 (5)

0.29c

Device indications

Sinus node disease (n; %)

12 (10)

38 (14)

0.18b

Atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular response rate (n; %)

13 (10)

22 (8)

0.51b

AV block (n; %)

29 (23)

59 (22)

0.87b

Carotid sinus syndrome (n; %)

1 (1)

2 (1)

1.0c

Primary prevention of SCD (n; %)

50 (40)

106 (40)

0.95b

Secondary prevention of SCD (n; %)

21 (17)

38 (14)

0.55b

  1. AV atrioventricular node, SA sinoatrial node, SCD sudden cardiac death, SEM standard error of the mean
  2. aUnpaired Student’s t test (two-tailed test)
  3. bChi-square test (two-tailed test)
  4. cFisher’s exact test (two-tailed test)
  5. dIncludes paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation