Table 1 The inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study subjects
From: The impact of insulin pump therapy to oxidative stress in patients with diabetic nephropathy
Inclusion criterion | Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥ 10 mmol/l and/or 2-h plasma glucose (2hPG) ≥ 15 mmol/l |
Exclusion criterion | (1) Using antioxidant drugs within 1 month |
(2) Accompanied with acute and chronic severe complications, fever, malignant tumor, nephritis, and congestive heart failure | |
(3) Accompanied with diabetic ketosis, ketoacidosis, severe hypoglycemia, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state | |
(4) With other endocrine diseases, autoimmune diseases or connective tissue diseases | |
(5) Having history of infection within 1 month | |
(6) Having drug or alcohol dependence | |
(7) Severe hypoxia and stress state (e.g., cardiovascular events, trauma, surgery, and consumptive disease) |