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Table 2 Muscle thickness and function of the multifidi and the transverse abdominis muscle

From: Limitations in clinical outcome after posterior stabilization of thoracolumbar fractures do not correlate with dynamic trunk muscle dysfunction: an ultrasound controlled prospective cohort study

 

OS + MIS

CG

 

Muscle thickness

Multifidus L3/4 (relaxed)

28.2 ± 5.8

26.5 ± 5.2

NS

Muscle thickness

Multifidus L3/4

(contracted)

29.1 ± 5.8

27.8 ± 5.1

NS

Muscle thickness

Multifidus L4/5 (relaxed)

29.9 ± 5.1

28.4 ± 5.2

NS

Muscle thickness

Multifidus L4/5

(contracted)

30.8 ± 5.1

29.4 ± 5.4

NS

VMA multifidus L3/4

3.2%

5.1%

p < 0.05

VMA multifidus L4/5

3.1%

3.7%

NS

Muscle thickness

Transverse abdominis

(relaxed)

4.02 ± 1.4

3.43 ± 0.8

NS

Muscle thickness

Transverse abdominis

(contracted)

5.08 ± 1.6

4.97 ± 1.1

NS

VMA transverse abdominis

33.43%

37.84%

p < 0.05

  1. OS open surgery; MIS minimally invasive surgery; CG control group; VMA voluntary muscular activity, NS not significant