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Table 2 Patients and VAA characteristics according to the aneurysm morphology

From: Visceral artery aneurysms: evolving interdisciplinary management and future role of the abdominal surgeon

N of patients

True VAA

Pseudo VAA

 

22

17

 

Age median (range)

57 (30–79)

72 (36–91)

P = 0.003

Female n (%)

12 (45.5%)

11 (65%)

P = 0.52

Male n (%)

10 (55.5%)

6 (35%)

 

Diameter in cm mean (SD)

3 (± 1.6)

2 (± 1.3)

P = 0.10

Symptoms n (%)

8 (36%)

16 (94%)

P = 0.0002

 Abdominal pain n (%)

7 (31%)

1 (6%)

P < 0.0001

 Intraabdominal hemorrhage n (%)

1 (5%)

15 (88%)

 

N of aneurysms

32

21

 

 Splenic artery n (%)

13 (41%)

3 (14%)

P = 0.046

 Hepatic artery n (%)

6 (19%)

7 (33%)

 

 Superior mesenteric artery n (%)

6 (19%)

3 (14%)

 

 Left gastric artery n (%)

3 (9%)

1 (5%)

 

 Gastroduodenalis artery n (%)

2 (6%)

7 (33%)

 

 Celiac trunk n (%)

2 (6%)

0 (0%)

 

Emergency n (%)

1 (4.5%)

15 (88%)

P < 0.0001

Elective n (%)

21 (95%)

2 (12%)

 

Operation n (%)

5 (23%)

3 (18%)

P = 0.58

Intervention n (%)

15 (68%)

14 (82%)

 

 Coiling n (%)

13 (59%)

10 (59%)

P = 0.51

 Stenting n (%)

1 (4.5%)

3 (18%)

 

 Stenting + coiling n (%)

1 (4.5%)

1 (6%)

 

No operation/intervention n (%)

2 (9%)

0 (0%)

P = 0.20

Complications n (%)

8 (36%)

7 (41%)

P = 0.073

 Dindo 1 n (%)

2 (9% %)

0 (0%)

P = 0.25

 Dindo 2 n (%)

3 (14%)

3 (18%)

 

 Dindo 3 n (%)

3 (14%)

2 (12%)

 

 Dindo 4 n (%)

0 (0%)

2 (12%)

 

Median hospital stay in days (range)

15 (2–43)

22 (1–238)

P = 0.0028

Median follow-up in months (range)

13 (1–112)

2 (0–59)

P = 0.054

N of deceased patients

2 (9%)

7 (41%)

P = 0.018

  1. Three VAA could not be assigned to either group based on radiological or pathological assessments. VAA visceral artery aneurysm, SD standard deviation
  2. Italic values indicate statistical significance (P<0.05)