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Table 4 The relationship between poor oral hygiene behavior and Campylobacter species infection as a risk factor for esophageal cancer

From: Association between infection with Campylobacter species, poor oral health and environmental risk factors on esophageal cancer: a hospital-based case–control study in Thailand

Variables

Cases

Controls

ORadj (95% CI)

P value

N  =  105

N  =  105

Campylobacter spp. infection plus poor oral hygiene

 Negative

62

(59.1%)

90

(85.7%)

1.0 (reference)

< 0.001

 Positive

43

(40.9%)

15

(14.3%)

4.4 (2.31–9.81)

Type of Campylobacter species infection

 Campylobacter rectus infection plus poor oral hygiene

  Negative

81

(77.1%)

96

(91.4%)

1.0 (reference)

0.008

  Positive

24

(22.9%)

9

(8.6%)

3.1 (1.33–7.38)

 Campylobacter concisus infection plus poor oral hygiene

  Negative

73

(69.5%)

95

(90.4%)

1.0 (reference)

< 0.001

  Positive

32

(30.5%)

10

(9.6%)

4.2 (1.88–9.47)

 Co-infection plus poor oral hygiene

  Negative

69

(65.7%)

98

(93.3%)

1.0 (reference)

0.003

  Positive

36

(34.2%)

7

(6.7%)

4.7 (2.41–9.98)

  1. Co-infection with Campylobacter rectus and Campylobacter concisus
  2. p values were obtained using unconditional logistic regression and were adjusted for gender and age
  3. ORadj adjusted odds ratio; 95% CI 95% confidence interval