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Table 2 Comparison of factors related to ischemic cerebrovascular disease in postmenopausal women between low- and high-risk groups using Chi-square test for categorical variables

From: Research on risk factors of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in postmenopausal women based on the social-ecological model

Factors

 

Low-risk group (n = 207)

High-risk group (n = 93)

χ2

P

Working conditions

On job (n, %)

26 (12.6%)

1 (1.1%)

14.23

0.001**

Retirement (n, %)

180 (86.9%)

91 (97.8%)

  

Without job (n, %)

1 (0.5%)

1 (1.1%)

  

Education

Primary school or without (n, %)

8 (3.9%)

2 (2.1%)

3.06

0.383

High school (n, %)

120 (57.9%)

56 (60.2%)

  

College or university (n, %)

79 (38.2%)

34 (36.6%)

  

Graduate school (n, %)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.1%)

  

Marriage status

Being married (n, %)

198 (95.7%)

88 (94.6%)

4.54

0.104

Being widowed (n, %)

5 (2.4%)

5 (5.4%)

  

Being divorced (n, %)

4 (1.9%)

0 (0.0%)

  

Ways of menopause

Natural (n, %)

189 (91.3%)

88 (94.6%)

1.06

0.303

Surgical (n, %)

18 (8.7%)

5 (5.4%)

  

Types of health care

Basic health insurance (n, %)

197 (95.2%)

89 (95.7%)

6.21

0.184

The rural cooperative medical care (n, %)

3 (1.4%)

0 (0.0%)

  

Out-of-pocket medical services (n, %)

2 (1.0%)

0 (0.0%)

  

Medical services at state expense (n, %)

5 (2.4%)

3 (3.2%)

  

Commercial health insurance (n, %)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.1%)

  

Residence

Rural (n, %)

4 (1.9%)

0 (0.0%)

3.33

0.189

Urban (n, %)

12 (5.8%)

4 (4.3%)

  

Suburban (n, %)

191 (92.3%)

89 (95.7%)

  

Drinking

Yes (n, %)

11 (5.3%)

1 (1.1%)

3.74

0.053

No (n, %)

196 (94.7%)

92 (98.9%)

  

Salt intake per day

3–6 g (n, %)

145 (70.0%)

68 (73.1%)

0.30

0.586

 > 6 g (n, %)

62 (30.0%)

25 (26.9%)

  

Oil intake per day

30-50 g (n, %)

156 (75.4%)

75 (80.6%)

1.04

0.309

 > 50 g (n, %)

51 (24.6%)

18 (19.4%)

  

Dietary habit

Balance of meat and vegetables (n, %)

133 (64.2%)

58 (62.4%)

2.70

0.259

Most of meat (n, %)

8 (3.9%)

8 (8.6%)

  

Most of vegetables (n, %)

66 (31.9%)

27 (29.0%)

  

Breast cancer

Yes (n, %)

1 (0.5%)

2 (2.2%)

1.63

0.202

No (n, %)

206 (99.5%)

91 (97.8%)

  

Taking hormones

Yes (n, %)

4 (1.9%)

4 (4.3%)

1.29

0.257

No (n, %)

203 (98.1%)

89 (95.7%)

  

House facing the street

Yes (n, %)

53 (25.6%)

19 (20.4%)

0.96

0.327

No (n, %)

154 (74.4%)

74 (79.6%)

  

Second-hand or third-hand smoke

Yes (n, %)

80 (38.6%)

22 (23.7%)

6.67

0.010*

No (n, %)

127 (61.4%)

71 (76.3%)

  

Easy access to healthy food

Yes (n, %)

195 (94.2%)

80 (86.0%)

5.21

0.022*

No (n, %)

12 (5.8%)

13 (14.0%)

  

Always reading news about cardiovascular disease

Yes (n, %)

137 (66.2%)

60 (64.5%)

0.08

0.779

No (n, %)

70 (33.8%)

33 (35.5%)

  

Always attending to lectures about cardiovascular disease

Yes (n, %)

61 (29.5%)

40 (43.0%)

5.17

0.023*

No (n, %)

146 (70.5%)

53 (57.0%)

  

Always watching advertisements about diets and exercises

Yes (n, %)

135 (65.2%)

60 (64.5%)

0.01

0.906

No (n, %)

72 (34.8%)

33 (35.5%)

  
  1. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01;***P < 0.001