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Table 4 Comparison of parameter-response to SGLT2 inhibitor in groups showing high or low response of ACR at 1 M

From: Correlation between albuminuria and interstitial injury marker reductions associated with SGLT2 inhibitor treatment in diabetic patients with renal dysfunction

 

NRD (baseline eGFR ≥ 60)

RD (baseline eGFR < 60)

High responders

 

Low responders

  

High responders

 

Low responders

  
 

n = 6

n

n = 6

 

n

n = 5

n

n = 4

 

n

%∆ACR

− 62.5 ± 16.3

6

2.0 ± 35.3

**

6

− 51.5 (− 51.7, − 45.9)

5

− 27.9 (− 33.6, − 10.0)

4

%∆BMI

0.0 ± 1.7

6

− 0.8 ± 1.3

 

6

0.0 (− 0.6, 0.0)

5

0.0 (− 2.6, 1.2)

 

4

%∆systolic BP

− 7.3 ± 2.0

6

− 2.2 ± 5.0

 

6

− 6.5 ± 12.2

5

10.0 ± 16.1

 

4

%∆diastolic BP

− 8.0 ± 7.4

6

− 5.7 ± 6.9

 

6

− 2.5 ± 7.9

5

7.3 ± 23.8

 

4

%∆HbA1c

− 2.2 (− 7.1, − 1.5)

6

− 3.5 (− 4.0, 2.6)

 

6

− 3.9 ± 4.4

5

0.9 ± 4.6

 

4

%∆HOMA-R

− 36.0 ± 20.0

5

72.0 ± 131.1

 

4

24.1 ± 51.7

4

− 4.1 ± 22.9

 

4

%∆Hb

4.6 ± 4.4

5

2.8 ± 3.4

 

6

2.1 (0.0, 5.4)

5

0.7 (− 0.3, 0.7)

 

3

%∆eGFR

− 5.3 ± 10.4

6

− 0.8 ± 7.9

 

6

− 4.9 ± 7.5

5

− 5.4 ± 8.8

 

4

%∆NTproBNP

50.3 ± 56.8

5

42.7 ± 106.1

 

5

− 17.2 ± 31.6

4

21.3 ± 21.3

 

3

%∆FENa

− 29.8 (− 48.5, 36.1)

6

− 14.7 (− 34.2, 9.9)

 

5

7.8 ± 54.7

5

116.3 ± 176.5

 

4

%∆NAG/Cr

41.9 ± 72.7

6

28.5 ± 51.3

 

5

− 12.3 ± 26.4

5

42.7 ± 59.2

 

3

%∆MCP-1/Cr

16.0 ± 35.2

5

45.8 ± 83.1

 

5

− 25.7 ± 11.4

5

59.2 ± 17.0

††

4

%∆iPF2α-III/Cr

14.1 ± 36.6

5

11.2 ± 66.2

 

6

20.1 ± 50.4

5

− 11.4 ± 17.9

 

4

  1. Each value represents the mean ± SD, or median, 1st quartile and 3rd quartile value. "%∆" indicates percent increase or decrease rate comparing to the baseline as described in the text
  2. NRD non-renal dysfunction group, RD renal dysfunction group, ACR urine albumin-to-Cr rate, BMI body mass index, HOMA-R homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance, NTproBNP N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, FENa fractional excretion of Na, NAG N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, MCP-1 monocyte chemotactic protein-1, iPF2α-III 8-iso prostaglandin F2α
  3. **p < 0.01 vs high-responders in NRD, p < 0.05, ††p < 0.01 vs high-responders in RD