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Table 1 Comparison of the baseline of the patients in the 4 treatment groups at baseline

From: Finite element analysis of dynamic changes in spinal mechanics of osteoporotic lumbar fracture

Characteristic

Conservative treatment group (n = 10)

Open surgical treatment group (n = 10)

PKP group (n = 10)

PVP group (n = 10)

Gender, male/female

5/5

4/6

6/4

5/5

0.973

Age, years

65.1 ± 4.94

61.5 ± 3.55

65.4 ± 4.51

66.3 ± 4.87

Bone mineral density

−2.78 ± 0.36

−2.57 ± 0.59

−2.81 ± 0.61

−2.85 ± 0.20

Level of fractured vertebrae (T12/L1/L2)

3/3/4

2/4/4

3/4/3

3/4/3

  1. Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (P > 0.05)