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Table 3 Comparison of mean satisfaction score, length of the first and second stage of labor, Apgar score, and type of delivery of primiparous women in the three groups studied

From: A comparison of the effect of Swedish massage with and without chamomile oil on labor outcomes and maternal satisfaction of the childbirth process: a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Group

 

Swedish massage with chamomile oil (n = 53)

Swedish massage without chamomile oil (n = 51)

Control (n = 50)

P-value

Satisfaction of childbirth process

68.94 ± 5.24

63.35 ± 5.41

45.08 ± 6.26

 < 0.001*

Length of the first stage of labor (minutes)

162.20 ± 45.85

179.35 ± 46.24

198.89 ± 63.02

0.006*

Length of the second stage of labor (minutes)

22.60 ± 9.91

30.87 ± 12.26

43.75 ± 22.02

 < 0.001*

First-minute Apgar score

8.96 ± 0.20

8.96 ± 0.21

8.83 ± 0.45

0.091*

Fifth-minute Apgar score

10 ± 00

10 ± 00

9.97 ± 0.17

0.265*

Type of delivery; %

   

 < 0.043**

 Normal

48 (90.6)

43 (84.3)

36 (72)

 Cesarean

5 (9.4)

8 (15.7)

14 (28)

  1. * Kruskal–Wallis ** Chi-square test