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Table 1 Mutations of grlA, grlB, gyrA and gyrB and resistance phenotypes of QR-MRSA

From: Inhibitory activities of vitamins K2 against clinical isolates of quinolone-resistant and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (QR-MRSA) with different multi-locus sequence types (MLST), SCCmec, and spa types

No. isolates

SCCmec types

Spa types

MLST

Mutation positions

Phenotypic resistance

MIC (mg/L)

norA

grlA

grlB

gyrA

gyrB

MRSA

QR-MRSA

MDR

XDR

PDR

CIP

GAT

OFL

NOR

VitK

CIP

SA.01

I

t037

ST30

G → A

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

64

SA.03

I

t037

ST108

G → A

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

64

SA.05

II

t037

ST108

NONE

A1578G

T1497C

NONE

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

I

I

I

32

64

SA.06

I

t037

ST30

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

T2409C

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

32

SA.07

II

t037

ST30

NONE

A1578G

A1578G

T2409C

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

I

R

I

16

64

SA.09

III

t037

ST30

A → G

T2460G

T1497C

T2460G

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

32

SA.11

IV

t037

ST30

NONE

A1578G

T1497C

T2460G

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

S

161

64

SA.13

IV

t021

ST21

C → T

T2460G

T1497C

NONE

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

6

32

SA.15

III

t021

ST22

A → G

T2460G

T1497C

T2409C

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

32

SA.17

III

t030

ST22

NONE

A1578G

T1497C

NONE

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

I

I

161

32

SA.22

IV

t037

ST108

NONE

A1578G

T1497C

T2409C

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

I

16

32

SA.23

V

t037

ST15

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

T2409C

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

32

SA.24

III

t044

ST780

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

32

SA.25

III

t044

ST02

C → T

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

32

SA.28

V

t037

ST15

C → T

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16

SA.30

III

t090

ST15

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

16

SA.31

III

t044

ST15

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

16

SA.32

V

t044

ST45

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

64

SA.33

IV

t030

ST298

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

T2409C

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

64

SA.36

IV

t021

ST360

NONE

A1578G

A1578G

T2409C

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

I

8

16

SA.48

V

t030

ST30

A → G

A1578G

T1497C

T2460G

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

128

SA.49

IV

t030

ST311

G → A

T2460G

T1497C

T2460G

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

128

SA.50

V

t030

ST22

G → A

A1578G

A1578G

T2460G

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

32

SA.51

III

t030

ST22

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

T2409C

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

32

32

SA.52

V

t030

ST22

NONE

NONE

T1497C

T2460G

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

S

32

32

SA.53

V

t030

ST508

NONE

A1578G

T1497C

NONE

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

S

32

32

SA.54

V

t030

ST992

A → G

A1578G

T1497C

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16

SA.55

V

t304

ST982

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16

SA.56

III

t044

ST780

A → G

A1578G

T1497C

T2460G

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16

SA.57

V

t044

ST500

C → T

A1578G

T1497C

C2402T

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

64

SA.58

IV

t044

ST93

C → T

A1578G

T1497C

T2460G

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

64

SA.59

IV

t044

ST189

C → T

A1578G

T1497C

T2460G

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

64

SA.60

IV

t044

ST17

A → G

A1578G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

64

SA.61

IV

t044

ST19

A → G

A1578G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

64

SA.62

V

t267

ST839

A → G

A1578G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

16

16

SA.63

IV

t267

ST902

C → T

T2460G

A1578G

T2460G

A1578G

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16

SA.64

IV

t267

ST60

C → T

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

32

SA.65

IV

t267

ST839

A → G

A1578G

T1497C

T2460G

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16

SA.66

IV

t267

ST832

A → G

A1578G

T1497C

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16

SA.67

IV

t044

ST260

A → G

T2460G

A1578G

C2402T

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16

SA.68

V

t044

ST171

C → T

T2460G

A1578G

T2460G

T1497C

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Negative

R

R

R

R

8

16