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Table 1 General Information and dominant clinical features in patients

From: Bile acid predicts congenital portosystemic venous shunt in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension

Patient

Age at CPSS diagnosis/ gender

Type of CPSS

Associated cardiac conditions

Other combined diseases

Clinical manifestation

Have PAH or not

1

19/F

CEPS: type I

PDA1.5 mm

Straight back syndrome

Cough, palpitation

YES

2

18/M

CEPS: type II

None

None

Palpitation, shortness of breath, syncope

YES

3

10/M

CEPS: type II

ASD13mm

Polymyositis (PM)/Dermatomyositis (DM)

Physical decline, shortness of breath

YES

4

20/F

CIPS

ASD16 + 9 mm

Hepatic hemangioma

Cyanosis, syncope

YES

5

4/M

CEPS: type II

None

Thrombocytopenia

Physical decline, dyspnea, chest discomfort

YES

6

31/F

CIPS

None

Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA)

Physical decline

NO