Table 1 Univariate analysis of factors associated with anxiety and depression in elderly patients with malignant liver tumor undergoing hepatectomy
Factors | N | Percentage (%) | HADS-A | HADS-D | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± S | P | Mean ± S | P | |||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 124 | 98.41 | 8.46 ± 2.96 | 0.103 | 8.85 ± 2.53 | 0.109 |
Female | 2 | 1.59 | 5.00 ± 1.41 | 5.00 ± 0.00 | ||
Marriage | ||||||
Married | 121 | 96.03 | 8.69 ± 2.46 | 0.088 | 8.36 ± 2.89 | 0.408 |
Remarriage | 3 | 2.38 | 11.67 ± 5.51 | 10.67 ± 6.43 | ||
Widowed | 2 | 1.59 | 10.50 ± 2.12 | 8.00 ± 1.41 | ||
Residence | ||||||
Local | 76 | 60.32 | 8.38 ± 2.29 | 0.025 | 7.96 ± 2.62 | 0.038 |
Ecdemic | 50 | 39.68 | 9.42 ± 2.84 | 9.08 ± 3.36 | ||
Education | ||||||
Senior high school or below | 56 | 44.44 | 9.25 ± 2.53 | 0.000 | 8.84 ± 2.80 | 0.001 |
University or above | 70 | 55.56 | 8.30 ± 2.29 | 7.93 ± 2.86 | ||
Income | ||||||
RMB 20,000 or above per month | 62 | 49.21 | 8.31 ± 2.99 | 0.716 | 8.63 ± 2.63 | 0.480 |
Less than RMB 20,000 per month | 64 | 50.79 | 8.50 ± 2.99 | 8.95 ± 2.51 | ||
FRAIL score | ||||||
0 | 41 | 8.17 ± 2.37 | 0.025 | 7.68 ± 2.49 | 0.018 | |
1–2 | 53 | 8.68 ± 2.34 | 8.40 ± 2.61 | |||
3–5 | 32 | 9.78 ± 2.92 | 9.34 ± 3.82 | |||
Laparoscopic resection | ||||||
Yes | 8 | 6.35 | 7.63 ± 3.46 | 0.184 | 6.50 ± 2.51 | 0.061 |
No | 118 | 93.65 | 8.87 ± 2.49 | 8.53 ± 2.97 | ||
Surgical history | ||||||
Yes | 94 | 74.60 | 8.725 ± 2.44 | 0.766 | 8.30 ± 2.83 | 0.510 |
No | 32 | 25.40 | 8.83 ± 2.63 | 8.69 ± 3.42 | ||
Blood transfusion | ||||||
Yes | 36 | 28.57 | 9.47 ± 2.89 | 0.060 | 8.47 ± 3.10 | 0.873 |
No | 90 | 71.43 | 8.52 ± 2.38 | 8.38 ± 2.94 | ||
Complication | ||||||
Yes | 16 | 12.70 | 10.94 ± 3.02 | 0.000 | 10.38 ± 3.76 | 0.004 |
No | 110 | 87.30 | 8.48 ± 2.35 | 8.12 ± 2.75 | ||
Inpatient ward | ||||||
Single ward | 56 | 44.44 | 8.68 ± 2.65 | 0.654 | 8.02 ± 2.91 | 0.192 |
Multi person ward | 70 | 55.56 | 8.89 ± 2.51 | 8.71 ± 3.00 | ||