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Table 2 Steiger direction test from UC to uACR, and from CD to urolithiasis

From: Inflammatory bowel disease increases the levels of albuminuria and the risk of urolithiasis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Exposure

UC

CD

Outcome

uACR

Urolithiasis

Direction

TRUE

TRUE

Steiger P

 < 0.001

 < 0.001