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  1. Hepatic resection is a potentially curative treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The treatment of elderly patients with HCC has always been difficult. With the development of geriatrics ...

    Authors: Lining Xu, Yingying Xu, Guiping Li and Bo Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:280
  2. Hospitalized patients with non-severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are treated with a β-lactam plus either a macrolide or doxycycline. Limited data exist on the effectiveness of the latter combination. T...

    Authors: Raghad K. Aldhahri, Shahad G. Gabb, Ohoud A. Shoaib, Reem M. Almadani, Khalid Eljaaly and Abrar K. Thabit
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:279
  3. Most of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) arises on the background of chronic inflammation. The presence of infiltrating inflammatory cells is associated with tumour initiation, progression and clinical response ...

    Authors: Guo-Qiang Pan, Chun-Cheng Yang, Xiao-ling Shang, Zhao-Ru Dong and Tao Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:278
  4. Preoperative evaluation of microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is important for surgical strategy determination. We aimed to develop and establish a preoperative predic...

    Authors: Yijie Hao, Qingxia Yang, Qiye He, Huanjing Hu, Zongpeng Weng, Zhixi Su, Shuling Chen, Sui Peng, Ming Kuang, Zhihang Chen and Lixia Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:276
  5. Heme oxygenase one (HO-1) is considered a poor prognostic factor for survival in patients with severe-to-critical coronavirus disease (COVID-19), but the clinical correlation between heme catabolism biomarkers...

    Authors: Hsin-Yi Chen, I-Shiang Tzeng, Kuo-Wang Tsai, Yao-Kuang Wu, Ching-Feng Cheng, Kuo-Cheng Lu, Hsueh-Wen Chung, You-Chen Chao and Wen-Lin Su
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:275
  6. The combined application of blue dye and radioisotopes is currently the primary mapping technique used for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in breast cancer patients. However, radiocolloid techniques have not...

    Authors: Baiye Wang, Caifeng Ou, Jingang Yu, Jianping Ye, Yunfeng Luo, Yu Wang and Pusheng Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:274
  7. Increasing evidence suggests that glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RA) can stabilize glycemic variability (GV) and interfere with eating behavior. This study compared the impact of insulin, G...

    Authors: Yi-Hsuan Lin, Chia-Hung Lin, Yu-Yao Huang, Hsin-Yun Chen, An-Shun Tai, Shih-Chen Fu, Sheng-Hwu Hsieh, Jui-Hung Sun, Szu-Tah Chen and Sheng-Hsuan Lin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:273
  8. Distant metastasis, which occurs at a rate of 25% in patients with esophageal cancer (EC), has a poor prognosis, with previous studies reporting an overall survival of only 3–10 months. However, few studies ha...

    Authors: Chao Zhu, Fengchun Mu, Songping Wang, Qingtao Qiu, Shuai Wang and Linlin Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:272
  9. Breast cancer is a worldwide health concern, and surgical removal has remained the preferred therapeutic option in most patients. Furthermore, the current study was designed to investigate the disease-free sur...

    Authors: Mohammad Yasin Karami, Laleh Dehghanpisheh, Ali Karami, Zahra Sabzloun, Hamid Reza Niazkar, Najmeh Mojarad, Ashkan Panah, Abdolrasoul Talei and Sedigheh Tahmasebi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:271
  10. The surgical treatment of inferior patellar pole fractures can be a challenge, especially in geriatric patients, who are particularly frequently affected by osteoporosis. The objective of this biomechanical st...

    Authors: Jana Seggewiss, Luis Fernando Nicolini, Philipp Lichte, Johannes Greven, Marx Ribeiro, Andreas Prescher, Roman Michalik, Christian Herren, Philipp Kobbe, Frank Hildebrand and Miguel Pishnamaz
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:270
  11. The management of acute respiratory failure during pregnancy is a poorly defined issue in the literature, especially regarding the use of the prone position and the appropriate time for delivery. This study de...

    Authors: Rodrigo Nacif Barbosa, Maria Aparecida Braga, Bárbara Braga Costa and Frederico José Amedee Peret
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:269
  12. Leptospirosis is an emerging neglected zoonotic disease that presents with nonspecific signs/symptoms and it can be mistaken for other diseases. Owing to limited diagnostic capacity and unawareness, the data o...

    Authors: Derick Hope, Stephen Businge, Stella Kyoyagala and Joel Bazira
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:268
  13. Osteoporosis is characterized by deterioration of bone microarchitecture and reduced bone mass and can increase the risk of fracture. To reduce this risk, the aim of this study was to compare the combination e...

    Authors: Dalia M. Badary, Heba A. Galal, Mahmoud H. Abdelraheim, Mohamed I. Sedeek, Nesma M. Mohamed, Zakaria Y. Abd Elmageed and Magda M. Y. Farrag
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:267
  14. Massage is widely used as a traditional technique during labor and delivery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Swedish massage with and without chamomile oil on delivery outcomes.

    Authors: Fatemeh Eskandari, Parvaneh Mousavi, Mahboubeh Valiani, Saeed Ghanbari and Mina Iravani
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:266
  15. Helical TomoTherapy® is widely used for total body irradiation as a component of conditioning regimens before allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation. However, this technique limits the maximum length of a plannin...

    Authors: Mümtaz Köksal, Jonathan Baumert, Felix Schoroth, Thomas Müdder, Davide Scafa, David Koch, Christina Leitzen, Gustavo R. Sarria, Leonard C. Schmeel and Frank A. Giordano
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:265
  16. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a reversible syndrome of brain dysfunction caused by advanced liver disease. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) could establish a robust co-expression network t...

    Authors: Chihao Zhang, Guqing Luo, Jiayun Lin, Zhifeng Zhao, Meng Luo and Hongjie Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:264
  17. The poor prognosis of cervical spine surgery is mainly manifested as poor neurological recovery and the presence of new upper extremity dysfunction that promotes significant psychological and physiological bur...

    Authors: Peng Wang, Baoge Liu, Tianhua Rong and Bingxuan Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:263
  18. Soluble Klotho (S-Klotho) is an anti-aging protein mainly secreted by the kidneys. Hyperuricemia is prevalent among middle-aged and elderly individuals, which affects the development of various chronic disease...

    Authors: Haitao Xie, Ning Li, Guowei Zhou, Qian Liu, Haiyan Wang, Jie Han, Le Shen, Peng Yu, Jiandong Chen and Xiaohu Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:262
  19. At present, the relationship between serum homocysteine (Hcy), fibrinogen (FIB), lipoprotein-a (LPa), and PAD is uncertain, and there has been no meta-analysis to establish the dose–response relationship betwe...

    Authors: Hecheng Wang, Pengpeng Wu, Deying Jiang, Hao Zhang, Jian Zhang, Yu Zong and Yanshuo Han
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:261
  20. Serum uric acid (SUA) acts as an antioxidant and abnormally low SUA may raise the risk of developing atherosclerotic disorders. There is a U-shaped association between SUA with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) i...

    Authors: Yao-Wei Zou, Qian-Hua Li, Ying-Ying Zhu, Jie Pan, Jing-Wei Gao, Jian-Zi Lin, Tao Wu, Qian Zhang, Hu-Wei Zheng, Ying-Qian Mo, Jian-Da Ma and Lie Dai
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:260
  21. Aberrant DNA methylation plays a crucial role in the progression of myeloid neoplasms. Previously, our literature reported that slit guidance ligand 2 (SLIT2) promoter methylation was associated with disease prog...

    Authors: De-long Wu, Yun Wang, Ting-juan Zhang, Ming-qiang Chu, Zi-jun Xu, Qian Yuan, Ji-chun Ma, Jiang Lin, Jun Qian and Jing-dong Zhou
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:259
  22. Adequate sedation is essential for pediatric patients undergoing 3Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Using propofol alone is associated with patient arousing and adverse airway events. This study aime...

    Authors: Shang-xian Xu, Xi-sheng Shan, Jin-meng Gao, Hua-xian Liu, Wei-rong Chen, Shan-shan Gao, Fu-hai Ji, Ke Peng and Qian Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:258
  23. Hair graying, a prototypical sign of human aging, is a progressive loss of pigmentation from growing hair shafts caused by disease and as a side effect of medications. Cerebrolysin is a neuropeptide preparatio...

    Authors: Gustavo Villarreal-Reyna, Rodolfo Garza-Morales, Adolfo Soto-Domínguez, Lorena Montañez-Guerrero, Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas, Minerva Gómez-Flores, Jorge Alejandro Ocampo-Garza, José Juan Pérez-Trujillo and Roberto Montes-de-Oca-Luna
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:257
  24. Despite the wide clinical application of checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy in lung adenocarcinoma, its limited benefit to patients remains puzzling to researchers. One of the mechanisms of immunotherapy resis...

    Authors: Song Qiu, Ying Wang, Hui Rao, Qiuyang Que, Yanyang Wu, Rui Zhu, Xiaofei Feng, Jun Chi, Weiling Lai, Yihang Sun, Qi Xiao, Huaqiu Shi and Yi Xiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:256
  25. The presentation of peptides and the subsequent immune response depend on the MHC characteristics and influence the specificity of the immune response. Several studies have found an association between HLA var...

    Authors: Johannes C. Fischer, Vera Balz, Danny Jazmati, Edwin Bölke, Noemi F. Freise, Verena Keitel, Torsten Feldt, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Johannes Bode, Tom Lüdde, Dieter Häussinger, Ortwin Adams, E. Marion Schneider, Jürgen Enczmann, Jutta M. Rox, Derik Hermsen…
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:255
  26. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes mortality and long-term disability among young adults and imposes a notable cost on the healthcare system. In addition to the first physical hit, secondary injury, which is ...

    Authors: Nafiseh Gharizadeh, Morteza Ghojazadeh, Amirreza Naseri, Sanam Dolati, Faezeh Tarighat and Hassan Soleimanpour
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:254
  27. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major public health concern. This study aims to determine frequency, pattern, and potential determinants of dyslipidemia among adults with type 2 DM (T2DM) at Somalia’s only diabete...

    Authors: Gökhan Alıcı and Ömer Genç
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:253
  28. Our goal was to examine the therapeutic effect of a self-designed digital six-axis external fixator technique for the correction of severe lower extremity deformities.

    Authors: Yufeng Lu, Jinfeng Li, Feng Qiao, Zhaochen Xu, Baogang Zhang, Bin Jia, Jinlong He, Liang Qi, Min Wang, Chen Fei and Xiaoming Cao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:252
  29. Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may be more susceptible to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and even more likely to suffer from severe COVID-19. Whether there is a common molecular p...

    Authors: Shi-Tao Jiang, Yao-Ge Liu, Lei Zhang, Xin-Ting Sang, Yi-Yao Xu and Xin Lu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:251
  30. Many women experience menstruation-related health issues during their child-bearing years. This study aimed to evaluate women’s tendency to seek Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and/or Western Medicine (WM) ...

    Authors: Jong-Long Guo, Tzu-Chi Lee, Fen-He Lin, Hsiao-Pei Hsu and Chiu-Mieh Huang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:250
  31. We constructed a prognostic score (PS) model to predict the recurrence risk in patients previously diagnosed with laryngeal cancer (LC). Here the training dataset, consisting of 82 LC samples, was downloaded f...

    Authors: Yanan Liu, Zhiguang Gao, Cheng Peng and Xingli Jiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:249
  32. Early prediction for short-term prognosis is essential for the management of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). In this study, we aim to establish a noninvasive model for pr...

    Authors: Shuai Gao, Li-Yan Han, Yu-Chen Fan and Kai Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:248
  33. The diagnostic results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are essential references for arthroscopy as an invasive procedure. A deviation between medical imaging diagnosis and arthroscopy results may cause irr...

    Authors: Yuan-Zhe Li, Yi Wang, Kai-Bin Fang, Hui-Zhong Zheng, Qing-Quan Lai, Yong-Fa Xia, Jia-Yang Chen and Zhang-sheng Dai
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:247
  34. Leading cause of death in children under five, pediatric sepsis remains a significant global health threat. The 2020 Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines revised the management of septic shock and sepsis-assoc...

    Authors: Julian San Geroteo, Michaël Levy, Julien Gotchac, Olivier Brissaud and Stéphane Dauger
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:246
  35. The present study aimed to observe the clinical efficacy of the external use of Qingluo San combined with diclofenac sodium double-release enteric capsules in the treatment of acute gouty arthritis (dampness–h...

    Authors: Chun Shu, Fang Yang, Fubing Zhu and Dongping Hua
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:245
  36. COVID-19 is an infectious disease currently spreading worldwide. The COVID-19 virus requires angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, an enzyme that plays a vital role in regulating the apelinergic system for entry in...

    Authors: Farzaneh Rostamzadeh, Hamid Najafipour, Rostam Yazdani, Samira Nakhaei and Ahmad Alinaghi Langari
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:243
  37. Emerging studies indicated that circular RNA hsa_circ_ 0023404 and its target miR-217/MARK1 axis play a critical role in cancer progression such as non-small cell lung cancer and cervical cancer. However, the ...

    Authors: Zhuoying Chen, Meixiu Huang, Jiaying You, Yanhua Lin, Qiaoyun Huang and Caiping He
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:242
  38. Sex differences exist in the structure and function of human heart. The patterns of ventricular repolarization in normal electrocardiograms (ECG) differ in men and women: men ECG pattern displays higher T-wave...

    Authors: Chandra Prajapati, Jussi Koivumäki, Mari Pekkanen-Mattila and Katriina Aalto-Setälä
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:241
  39. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the leading cause of death worldwide. The identification of individuals at increased risk of CVD is essential to reduce its morbidity and mortality globally. Based on ex...

    Authors: Sarah Krieg, Karel Kostev, Mark Luedde, Andreas Krieg, Tom Luedde, Christoph Roderburg and Sven H. Loosen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:240
  40. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for locally advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (LAGC) has been recommended in several guidelines. However, there is no global consensus about the optim...

    Authors: Tongya Wang, Changyang Li, Xiang Li, Jing Zhai, Shoulin Wang and Lizong Shen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:239
  41. To observe the effect and mechanism of alpha-adrenergic receptor inhibitor phentolamine (PTL) in a rabbit model of acute pulmonary embolism (APE) combined with shock.

    Authors: Yuting Wang, Li Qiu, Delong Yu, Yijun Yu, Liqun Hu and Ye Gu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:238
  42. Liver injury (LI) has been frequently observed in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), whereas its prognostic value remains blurry. We attempted to appraise the prognostic effect of LI in patients with ...

    Authors: Hai-Yan Wang, Yuan Huang, Xiao-Zhen Chen, Zi-Lan Zhang and Chun Gui
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:237
  43. Viruses that emerge pose challenges for treatment options as their uniqueness would not know completely. Hence, many viruses are causing high morbidity and mortality for a long time. Despite large diversity, v...

    Authors: Lekha Gandhi, Deepti Maisnam, Deepika Rathore, Preeti Chauhan, Anvesh Bonagiri and Musturi Venkataramana
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:236
  44. The current study investigated whether the changes in patient care in times of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the reduction of in-person visits, would result in a deterioration of the arrhythmic and clinica...

    Authors: Christian Hauck, Andreas Schober, Alexander Schober, Sabine Fredersdorf, Ute Hubauer, Lars Maier, Andreas Keyser, Moritz Huttelmaier, Thomas Fischer, Carsten Jungbauer and Ekrem Ãœcer
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:234
  45. Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is a leading cause of ischemic heart disease. Over the past few decades, considerable progress has been made with respect to research on CMD. The present study summariz...

    Authors: Jing Gao, Tiantian Meng, Min Li, Ruolin Du, Jingyi Ding, Anqi Li, Shanshan Yu, Yixiang Li and Qingyong He
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:233
  46. Acute lung injury (ALI), a prevalent complication of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), is also a leading contributor to respiratory failure and even death of SAP patients. Here, we intended to investigate the f...

    Authors: Lei Wang, Na Yuan, Yuanli Li, Qinqin Ma, Ying Zhou, Zhifei Qiao, Shutie Li, Chunyan Liu, Liqian Zhang, Meng Yuan and Jianjing Sun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2022 27:231

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