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  1. Herpes zoster (HZ), or shingles, is a clinical syndrome resulting from the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV) within the sensory ganglia. We evaluated the safety and tolerability of ES16001 (e...

    Authors: Jeon Hwang-Bo, Byungwook Kim, Dae Won Park, Yeong-Geun Lee, Jeong Eun Kwon, Jae-Yong Chung and Se Chan Kang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:92
  2. We present a case of bacterial endocarditis with both methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, which based on typing, originated from two distinct clones. Such a case may be misinter...

    Authors: Yotam Kolben, Yuval Ishay, Henny Azmanov, Assaf Rokney, Moti Baum, Sharon Amit and Ran Nir-Paz
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:91
  3. Pulmonary artery intimal sarcoma (PAS) is a very rare disease, its prevalence is about 0.001–0.003%. PAS is often misdiagnosed as acute or chronic pulmonary thromboembolism due to its clinical presentation and...

    Authors: Xiaofang Bai and Litao Ruan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:89
  4. Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological diseases. Despite the great variety and prevalence of antiepileptic drug treatments, one-third of epilepsies remain drug resistant. The frontal lobe is e...

    Authors: Jia Zhang, Heng Zhang, Yang Li, Meng Yuan, Jinxiu Zhang, Huan Luo, Zeshan Yao and Jing Gan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:88
  5. COVID-19 infection is a major threat to patients and health care providers around the world. One solution is the vaccination against SARS-CoV-2.

    Authors: Johannes C. Fischer, Albrecht G. Schmidt, Edwin Bölke, Verena Keitel, Torsten Feldt, Björn Jensen, Noemi F. Freise, Dieter Häussinger, E. Marion Schneider, Derik Hermsen, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Wolfram Trudo Knoefel, Jan Haussmann, Balint Tamaskovics, Christian Plettenberg, Kathrin Scheckenbach…
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:87

    The Correction to this article has been published in European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:104

  6. As one of the leading causes of elderly patients’ hospitalisation, proximal femur fractures (PFFs) will present an increasing socioeconomic problem in the near future. This is a result of the demographic chang...

    Authors: H. Fischer, T. Maleitzke, C. Eder, S. Ahmad, U. Stöckle and K. F. Braun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:86
  7. Streptococcus suis (Ss) is a Gram-positive and anaerobic zoonotic pathogen that is susceptible to all populations and can cause meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis and arthritis in humans.

    Authors: Eryi Zhao, Daimei Wang, Na Li, Shixiong Huang, Zhongyan Zhao, Shijun Hu, Xiangying He and Guoqiang Wen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:85
  8. The COVID-19 pandemic has markedly impacted on cultural, political, and economic structures all over the world. Several aspects of its pathogenesis and related clinical consequences have not yet been elucidate...

    Authors: Filippo Migliorini, Ernesto Torsiello, Filippo Spiezia, Francesco Oliva, Markus Tingart and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:84
  9. Brain abscess due to the Nocardia genus is rarely reported and it is usually found in immunocompromised patients. Treatment of Nocardia brain abscess is troublesome and requires consideration of the severity of t...

    Authors: Jiangqin Song, Lian Dong, Yan Ding and Junyang Zhou
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:83
  10. Previous studies have shown the association between Campylobacter species infection and that environmental factors, poor oral hygiene in particular, are linked to an increased risk of esophageal cancer (EC). Howe...

    Authors: Arisara Poosari, Thitima Nutravong, Prakasit Sa-ngiamwibool, Wises Namwat, Supaporn Chatrchaiwiwatana and Piti Ungareewittaya
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:82
  11. Nucleus pulposus cells’ (NPCs’) degeneration is mainly responsible for the intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), which is closely related to inflammatory response. Among the major proinflammatory factors tha...

    Authors: Cenhao Wu, Jun Ge, Ming Yang, Qi Yan, Yingjie Wang, Hao Yu, Huilin Yang and Jun Zou
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:81
  12. It is necessary to analyze the characteristics and risk factors of catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) in newborns with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC).

    Authors: Yan Hu, Yun Ling, Yingying Ye, Lu Zhang, Xiaojing Xia, Qianwen Jiang and Fang Sun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:80
  13. The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) has affected mortality worldwide. The Cox proportional hazard (CPH) model is becoming more popular in time-to-event data analysis. This study aimed to evaluate the clinic...

    Authors: Ghodsiyeh Azarkar and Freshteh Osmani
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:79
  14. Patients with maxillofacial deformities require orthognathic surgeries to correct occlusion. The surgical procedure may lead to massive bleeding, which is associated with haematoma, respiratory obstruction, an...

    Authors: Chenyu Jin, Xiang Lv, Yu Sun and Hong Jiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:78
  15. Among the several complications associated with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), airway compromise is considered one of the serious life-threatening conditions and usually requires emergent trea...

    Authors: Dong-Gune Chang, Jong-Beom Park, Hong Jin Kim and Soo-Bin Park
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:77
  16. Current research about hemifacial microsomia (HFM) patients after distraction osteogenesis (DO) most emphasize the morphologic changes. This case report shows the outcome of DO on the upper airway of a HFM pat...

    Authors: Rongyang Wang, Shixing Xu and Ruimei Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:76
  17. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of four up/down-regulated inflammatory miRNAs and their mRNA targets in the serum samples of COVID-19 patients with different grades. Also, we investigated ...

    Authors: Reza Keikha, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri and Ali Jebali
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:75
  18. Shoulder dislocation and the cases of iatrogenic fractures during manual reduction are becoming increasingly common. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics, management, and patient outcom...

    Authors: Xiaohui Pan, Yong Yao, Hongyong Yan, Jun Wang, Lei Dai, Xincong Qu, Zuyi Fang, Feng Feng and Yan Zhou
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:73
  19. Alport syndrome and C3 glomerulonephritis (C3GN) are rare kidney diseases, frequently responsible for familial haematuria, proteinuria, and renal impairment. With the rapid development of molecular genetic tes...

    Authors: Yin Ding, Xuanli Tang, Yuanyuan Du, Hongyu Chen, Dongrong Yu, Bin Zhu and Bohan Yuan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:71
  20. Sepsis is a common complication of severe wound injury and infection, with a very high mortality rate. The P2Y12 receptor inhibitor, cangrelor, is an antagonist anti-platelet drug.

    Authors: Qiancheng Luo, Rui Liu, Kaili Qu, Guorong Liu, Min Hang, Guo Chen, Lei Xu, Qinqin Jin, Dongfeng Guo and Qi Kang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:70
  21. There is still a certain gap between the effective implementation and requirements of sepsis bundle. Our aim is to establish the clinical nursing pathway of the cluster treatment of septic shock in the Intensi...

    Authors: Chun-Xia Liu, Xian-Lei Wang, Kun Zhang, Gui-Zhen Hao, Wei-Yan Han, Yi-Qing Tian, Lan Ge and Li-Min Shen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:69
  22. Since the outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) began, necessary measures to prevent virus transmission and reduce mortality have been implemented, including mandatory pu...

    Authors: Omid Dadras, Seyed Ahmad Seyed Alinaghi, Amirali Karimi, Mehrzad MohsseniPour, Alireza Barzegary, Farzin Vahedi, Zahra Pashaei, Pegah Mirzapour, Amirata Fakhfouri, Ghazal Zargari, Solmaz Saeidi, Hengameh Mojdeganlou, Hajar Badri, Kowsar Qaderi, Farzane Behnezhad and Esmaeil Mehraeen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:67
  23. Sjögren’s syndrome is rare in children and most often secondary. It frequently affects girls and is characterized by dry eye syndrome, mouth and sometimes systemic involvement. Its diagnosis is difficult to es...

    Authors: Kaba Condé, Carlos Othon Guelngar, Mamadou Ciré Barry, Hugues Ghislain Atakla, Awada Mohamed and Fodé Abass Cissé
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:66
  24. One of the opportunistic pathogens which cause serious problems in the human immune system is Toxoplasma gondii, with toxoplasma encephalitis (TE) seen in patients affected by it. The treatment of these patients ...

    Authors: Sekandarpour Sina, Jafari Modrek Mohammad, Shafiei Reza, Mohammadiha Anita, Etemadi Soudabeh and Mirahmadi Hadi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:65
  25. Since 2011, screening maternal blood for cell-free foetal DNA (cffDNA) fragments has offered a robust clinical tool to classify pregnancy as low or high-risk for Down, Edwards, and Patau syndromes. With recent...

    Authors: Taccyanna M. Ali, Emilia Mateu-Brull, Nuria Balaguer, Camila Dantas, Haline Risso Borges, Mariana Quintans Guerra de Oliveira, Lorena Rodrigo, Inmaculada Campos-Galindo, Roser Navarro and Miguel Milán
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:64
  26. Differential diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) during the COVID-19 pandemic is difficult, due to similarities in clinical and radiological presentation between COVID-19 and other ILDs on the one h...

    Authors: Gaetano Zizzo, Stefano Caruso, Elisabetta Ricchiuti, Roberto Turato, Ilario Stefani and Antonino Mazzone
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:62
  27. The COVID-19 pandemic occurred and rapidly spread around the world. Some online dashboards have included essential features on a world map. However, only transforming data into visualizations for countries/reg...

    Authors: Daw-Hsin Yang, Tsair-Wei Chien, Yu-Tsen Yeh, Ting-Ya Yang, Willy Chou and Ju-Kuo Lin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:61
  28. Listeriosis is one of the important emerging zoonotic disease affecting human health following the consumption of contaminated food of animal origin. It results in serious clinical complications in humans with...

    Authors: Kuma Diriba, Ephrem Awulachew and Kuma Diribsa
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:60
  29. Femoral neck shortening can occur in young patients receiving internal fixation for Pauwels type II femoral neck fracture. The risk factors for neck shortening, which can affect hip function, are not clear. Th...

    Authors: Fulong Zhao, Lijuan Guo, Xuefei Wang and Yakui Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:59
  30. To determine the role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) imaging to guide stereotactic biopsy for the diagnosis of intracranial angiitis.

    Authors: Xu Su, Liang Han, Mengxing Li, Zhengming Wang, Jiadui Gao, Yu Tian and Chao Du
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:58
  31. Brucellosis is a worldwide zoonotic disease that causes serious public health problems. This study aimed to identify Brucella strains isolated from various clinical samples by conventional and molecular methods a...

    Authors: Esra Gültekin, Muhammet Hamidullah Uyanık, Ayşe Albayrak and Selçuk Kılıç
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:57
  32. Orthopaedic and trauma research is a gateway to better health and mobility, reflecting the ever-increasing and complex burden of musculoskeletal diseases and injuries in Germany, Europe and worldwide. Basic sc...

    Authors: Henning Madry, Susanne Grässel, Ulrich Nöth, Borna Relja, Anke Bernstein, Denitsa Docheva, Max Daniel Kauther, Jan Christoph Katthagen, Rainer Bader, Martijn van Griensven, Dieter C. Wirtz, Michael J. Raschke and Markus Huber-Lang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:56
  33. Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is an emergent ophthalmic disease which is commonly caused by atherosclerosis, thromboembolism, and arteriospasm. Here, we report a case of CRAO which is caused by extre...

    Authors: Lanbing Zhu, Na Xu and Yan Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:55
  34. We are laryngologists. We observe natural phonatory and swallowing functions in clinical examinations with a trans-nasal laryngeal fiberscope (TNLF). Before each observation, we use epinephrine to enlarge and ...

    Authors: Koichi Tsunoda, Ko Hentona and Yoshiharu Yamanobe
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:52
  35. Coronavirus Disease-2019 (SARS-CoV-2) started its devastating trajectory into a global pandemic in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Ever since, several variants of SARS-CoV-2 have been identified. In the presen...

    Authors: SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Pegah Mirzapour, Omid Dadras, Zahra Pashaei, Amirali Karimi, Mehrzad MohsseniPour, Mahdi Soleymanzadeh, Alireza Barzegary, Amir Masoud Afsahi, Farzin Vahedi, Ahmadreza Shamsabadi, Farzane Behnezhad, Solmaz Saeidi, Esmaeil Mehraeen and Shayesteh Jahanfar
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:51
  36. This study is aimed to analyze the prognostic factors affecting the short-term efficacy of non-surgical treatment of patients in periodontitis from stage II to stage IV by the multilevel modeling analysis.

    Authors: Hui-Jie Liu, Bo Wang, Ao-Chen Wang, Dan-Hong Zhang, Cui Mao and Qiu-Hong Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:50
  37. Glomus tumor is an uncommon soft tissue tumor. However, as the tumor causes significant disability, its early diagnosis is essential. It involves subungual areas of fingers and toes in most cases, and its extr...

    Authors: Leila Oryadi Zanjani, Bahman Shafiee Nia, Farzad Vosoughi, Elham Mirzaian, Leila Aghaghazvini and Aidin Arabzadeh
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:49
  38. Pulmonary sequestration (PS) associated with massive hemoptysis, hemothorax, and elevated tumor markers or even lung malignancy has been reported in several studies. These clinical features combined with lung ...

    Authors: Wei Luo, Tong-chen Hu, Lincheng Luo and Ya-lun Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:48
  39. COVID-19 is a worldwide pandemic and has placed significant demand for acute and critical care services on hospitals in many countries.

    Authors: Saad Alhumaid, Abbas Al Mutair, Zainab Al Alawi, Khulud Al Salman, Nourah Al Dossary, Ahmed Omar, Mossa Alismail, Ali M. Al Ghazal, Mahdi Bu Jubarah, Hanan Al Shaikh, Maher M. Al Mahdi, Sarah Y. Alsabati, Dayas K. Philip, Mohammed Y. Alyousef, Abdulsatar H. Al Brahim, Maitham S. Al Athan…
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:47
  40. While COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread worldwide, researchers have linked patterns of traits to poor disease outcomes. Risk factors for COVID-19 include asthma, elderly age, being pregnant, having any und...

    Authors: SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Mohammad Mehrtak, Mehrzad MohsseniPour, Pegah Mirzapour, Alireza Barzegary, Pedram Habibi, Banafsheh Moradmand-Badie, Amir Masoud Afsahi, Amirali Karimi, Mohammad Heydari, Esmaeil Mehraeen, Omid Dadras, Jean-Marc Sabatier and Fabricio Voltarelli
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:46
  41. Hematological comparison of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and other viral pneumonias can provide insights into COVID-19 treatment.

    Authors: Bingke Bai, Zhe Xu, Yan Hu, Mengmeng Qu, Juan Cheng, Shengdong Luo, Zengtao Yao, Hongyan Gao, Yenv Ma, Rong Gao, Jun Hou, Shaojie Xin and Panyong Mao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:45
  42. Tarlov cysts are a commonly misdiagnosed condition, which can present with many rare symptoms. We report a case of a Tarlov cyst with spermatorrhea and review the pertinent literature.

    Authors: Pan Sun, Wangbing Xu, Yongxiang Ye, Faming Zhong, Xuan Wan and Yong Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:44
  43. Enchondromas originating in the epiphyses of long bones are rare and epiphyseal osteoid osteomas are also uncommon. Diagnosis can become elusive when enchondromas or osteoid osteomas occur in atypical location...

    Authors: Xuyang Cao, Qiang Ren, Xiangnan Li, Yiren Tian and Zhendong Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:42

    The Correction to this article has been published in European Journal of Medical Research 2021 26:53

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