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Table 1 Comparison of women (n = 78) and men (n = 90) on age, body weight, markers of HIV-disease, and antiretroviral treatment (ART)

From: HIV or HIV-Therapy? Causal attributions of symptoms and their impact on treatment decisions among women and men with HIV

 

Women

Men

Difference

 

M(SD)

M (SD)

t

Age

42.71* ± 11.82

46.11* ± 9.28

2.08*

Body weight†

65.07** ± 10.58

78.66** ± 19.45

3.61**

Years since HIV-diagnosis

9.92 ± 5.55

10.51 ± 5.60

0.67

Years since starting ART

6.88* ± 4.45

8.38* ± 4.78

2.04*

CD4 cells/mm3

505.58 ± 248.16

521.95 ± 299.18

0.38

CD4 percentage

29.37*** ± 10.07

22.06*** ± 10.47

-4.40***

Viral load log

1.89 ± 0.74

2.08 ± 0.95

1.35

 

n (%)

n (%)

X2

Undetectable viral load††

62 (91%)

65 (82%)

2.46

PI-sparing ART

48 (62%)

42 (47%)

3.71*

  1. †Data on body weight was only available for 35 women and 33 men
  2. ††Below 400 copies/ml
  3. Significant difference between men and women at: * p < .05, **p < .01, and ***p < .001