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Table 1 Comparsion of the groups A, B and C

From: Wireless capsule endoscopy for the detection of small bowel diseases in HIV-1-infected patients

Group

n (m/f)

Age (year)

CD4 cell count (/μl)

Number of pathological findings

Pathological findings proximal of the ligament of Treitz

Pathological findings distal of the ligament of Treitz

A (HIV-positive)

19 (16/3)

46 ± 10 (31-61)

78 ± 60 (1-187)

30

13 (68%)

17 (89%)

B (HIV-positive)

19 (15/4)

44 ± 10 (30-63)

118 ± 52 (10-196)

22

17 (89%)

5 (26%)

C (HIV-negative)

11 (6/5)

37 ± 4 (31-44)

-

13

8 (73%)

5 (45%)

  1. Group A: HIV positive, CD4 cell count < 200/μl, gastrointestinal symptoms present. Group B: HIV positive, CD4 < 200/μl, without gastrointestinal symptoms. Group C: healthy volunteers.
  2. Fisher's exact test:
  3. Pathological findings proximal of the ligament of Treitz:
  4. Group A vs Group B; p = 0.232
  5. Group A vs Croup C; p = 1.000
  6. Group B vs Group C; p = 0.327
  7. Pathological findings distal of the ligament of Treitz:
  8. Group A vs Group B; p = 0.001
  9. Group A vs Croup C; p = 0.028
  10. Group B vs Group C; p = 0.425