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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients with COPD and healthy control subjects (means ± SD).

From: Angiotensin-converting enzyme I/D polymorphism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

 

n

Age

F/M

Pack/years

Smokers

Non-smokers

Ex-smokers

FEV1 (%)

FEV1/FVC

GOLD Stage

          

I

II

III

IV

COPD all patients

152

62.8

± 11.1

48/104

31.1

± 22.6

73

(48%)

13

(9%)

66

(43%)

52.6

± 20.9

58.6

± 14.9

18

40

80

14

Stable COPD

64

61.6

± 11.7

20/44

28.6

± 15.3

35

(55%)

2

(3%)

27

(42%)

59.1

± 18.9

60.2

± 14.6

7

18

34

5

Instable COPD

88

63.7

± 10.7

28/60

32.8

± 26.3

38

(43%)

11

(13%)

39

(44%)

48.0

± 21.1

57.4

± 15.0

11

22

46

9

Control

158

63.9

± 18.4

96/62

18.7

± 8.4

53

(34%)

12

(8%)

93

(59%)

81.5

± 20.1

96.8

± 24.1