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Table 2 Patients’ characteristics before ECMO according to survival

From: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adult patients who underwent post-cardiac surgery

 

Survivors (n = 8)

Non-survivors (n = 16)

P values

Age (years)

56.6 ± 10.7

64.5 ± 8.0

0.125

Gender (male/female)

7/1

12/4

0.631

Hyperlipidemia

5 (52.5)

8 (50.0)

0.679

DM

2 (25.0)

4 (25.0)

1.000

Hypertension

2 (25.0)

8 (50.0)

0.388

Previous cerebral infarction

0

3 (18.8)

0.526

CPR duration (min)

30.00 (152.00)

43.00 (107.00)

0.976

Hypothermia

2 (25.0)

5 (31.3)

1.000

Pre-ECMO IABP

8 (100.0)

13 (81.3)

0.439

Distal perfusion

5 (52.5)

13 (81.3)

0.362

EF (%)

51.50 ± 14.82

52.00 ± 14.38

0.937

pH

7.35 ± 0.12

7.35 ± 0.13

0.909

PO2 (mmHg)

268.05 ± 117.89

174.89 ± 113.60

0.075

PCO2 (mmHg)

36.03 ± 5.97

39.44 ± 11.36

0.437

HCO3ˉ (mmol/L)

20.65 ± 4.17

21.69 ± 6.53

0.686

Base excess (mmol/L)

−4.75 (4.93)

−4.70 (7.78)

0.624

TBIL (μmol/L)

11.03 (4.62)

11.16 (15.63)

0.580

DBIL (μmol/L)

3.55 (1.54)

3.59 (3.29)

0.326

  1. Results are presented as n (%), mean ± SD or median (interqartile range)
  2. ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, DM diabetes mellitus, IABP intra-aortic balloon pump, EF ejection fraction, BUN blood urea nitrogen, TBIL total bilirubin, DBIL direct bilirubin