Table 3 Clinical data of four patients of tubal HP with the IUP miscarriaged
Case | Fertilization way (embryo type and number if ET) | Gestational age (days after ET or intercourse) | Clinical symptoms | Presentation and outcome of IUP | Extrauterine pregnancy presentation | Bilateral fallopian tubes | EP site + treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 | IVF-ET (unknown) | 27 | Vaginal bleeding 1 day | Abortion | Right adnexal mass 3 cm, CRL 0.2 cm with heart beaten | Chronic inflammation by laparoscope | Tubal + laparoscopy salpingectomy |
25 | IVF-ET (fresh 2) | 32 | Vaginal bleeding 7 days | Yolk sac without embryonic pole → abortion | Right adnexal mass, CRL 0.5 cm with heart beaten | Right salpingectomy and left salpingostomy both for EP | Ampullary + laparoscopy salpingectomy |
26 | IVF-ET (fresh 3) | 27 | Asymptomatic, routine ultrasound test found | Yolk sac without embryonic pole → missed abortion | Right adnexal mass 2 cm CRL 0.2 cm with heart beaten | Tubal infertility | Tubal + laparoscopy salpingectomy |
27 | IVF-ET (frozen 2) | 58 | Nausea and vomiting | CRL 3.2 cm, with heart beaten 3 weeks ago → missed abortion | CRL 2.6 cm without heart beaten hemoperitoneum | Bilateral obstructed by laparoscope | Ampullary + laparotomy salpingectomy, abdominal haematocele 2000 ml |