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Table 2 Detection atrial fibrillation and the effect of treatment in the two monitoring groups

From: Early prolonged ambulatory cardiac monitoring in stroke (EPACS): an open-label randomised controlled trial

Outcome

Patch-based monitoring (ACTIVE)

(n = 43)

Short-duration Holter (CONTROL)

(n = 47)

P value

Odds ratio (95% CI)

Number (percentage)

Primary outcome

 Detection of PAF with duration ≥ 30 s at 90 days (inter-subject comparison)

7 (16.3)

1 (2.1)

0.026

8.9 (1.1–76.0)

Secondary outcomes

 Detection of PAF with duration ≥ 30 s at 28 days

6 (14.0)

1 (2.1)

0.051

7.5 (0.9–64.7)

 Anticoagulation therapy use at 90 days

7 (16.3)

1 (2.1)

0.026

8.9 (1.1–76.0)

 Second ischaemic stroke or TIA at 90 days

1 (2.3)

1 (2.1)

1.00

1.1 (0.1–18.1)

 Mortality at 90 days

1 (2.3)

0 (0)

0.48

  1. PAF paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, TIA transient ischaemic attack