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Table 1 The general characteristics of the included studies

From: Zinc supplementation and COVID-19 mortality: a meta-analysis

Study

Country

Number of participants (case/control)

Study design

Age in years, mean (case/control)

Yao [16]

USA

196/46

Observational study

65/71

Carlucci et al. [13]

USA

411/521

Retrospective observational study

63.19/61.83

Abd-Elsalam et al. [12]

Egypt

96/95

Randomized controlled study

43.48/43.64

Thomas et al. [15]

USA

58/50

Randomized clinical open-label trial

44.1/42

Patel et al. [14)

Australia

15/18

Randomized controlled trial

59.8/63.8