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Table 2 Comparison of maximum stress values of four groups of models (\(\overline{\mathrm{x}}\pm \mathrm{s }\), mPA, P < 0.01)

From: Finite element analysis of dynamic changes in spinal mechanics of osteoporotic lumbar fracture

Working condition

Conservative treatment group

Open surgical treatment group

PKP group

PVP group

Vertical load

11.97 ± 4.29

11.61 ± 3.26

10.87 ± 1.98

10.67 ± 5.17

Anteflexion

42.24 ± 7.92

41.87 ± 9.03

35.10 ± 6.09

37.27 ± 2.92

Extension

42.72 ± 6.28

41.64 ± 7.35

39.79 ± 8.03

38.07 ± 5.58

Left flexion

54.49 ± 8.01

42.72 ± 3.65

36.24 ± 3.97

37.31 ± 4.12

Right flexion

52.63 ± 6.77

41.70 ± 7.02

35.03 ± 2.55

38.20 ± 2.84

Left rotation

16.17 ± 5.11

13.22 ± 1.60

13.24 ± 2.04

13.18 ± 2.13

Right rotation

14.42 ± 2.15

11.74 ± 1.04

11.55 ± 0.99

11.72 ± 1.79