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Table 1 Clinicopathological associations among different groups based on IgG subclass distribution

From: IgG subclass deposition in diabetic nephropathy

 

None (n = 8)

GBM-only (n = 44)

TBM-only (n = 6)

Both (n = 50)

P Value

Male (%)

87.5

61.4

83.3

76.0

0.315

Age (year)

56.9 ± 10.0

51.4 ± 9.3

56.0 ± 8.4

55.1 ± 9.1

0.160

Duration of diabetes (mo)

102.0 (39.0, 144.0)

96.0 (36.0, 129.0)

60.0 (33.0, 129.0)

120.0 (39.0, 120.0)

0.804

Duration of nephropathy (mo)

12.5 (1.0, 42.0)

4.5 (1.0, 21.0)

1.0 (1.0, 1.3)

1.0 (1.0, 6.0)

0.057

Proteinuria(g/24 h)

3.2 (1.4, 4.9)

3.2 (1.1, 8.1)

3.4 (1.3, 5.4)

4.2 (1.5, 6.8)

0.727

Albumin (g/L)

32.6 ± 5.6

31.6 ± 8.2

29.8 ± 5.0

31.1 ± 6.6

0.896

Scr (μmol/L)

145.0 (75.0, 193.0)

95.0 (71.0, 140.0)

123.4 (65.5, 192.9)

118.0 (88.6, 146.5)

0.322

eGFR(ml/min/1.73m2)

44.5 (27.5, 117.0)

66.9 (42.0, 114.3)

100.5 (30.9, 106.1)

64.0 (37.0, 94.5)

0.442

DN stage I [n(%)]

1 (12.5)

3 (6.8)

1 (16.7)

3 (6.0)

0.456

DN stage II [n(%)]

3 (37.5)

7 (15.9)

1 (16.7)

15 (30.0)

0.279

DN stage III [n(%)]

3 (37.5)

32 (72.7)

4 (66.7)

31 (62.0)

0.254

DN stage IV [n(%)]

1 (12.5)

2 (4.5)

0 (0)

1 (2.0)

0.419

IgG intensity

1.0 ± 0.0

1.3 ± 0.6

1.2 ± 0.4

1.2 ± 0.5

0.533

C3 intensity

0.0 (0.0, 1.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.6)

0.0 (0.0, 0.5)

0.693

GS (%)

23.2 (11.5, 41.6)

16.7 (7.3, 30.6)

13.4 (4.7, 24.8)

19.8 (11.1, 38.3)

0.480

CD34 + area (%)

23.2 ± 8.1

25.3 ± 8.5

25.1 ± 8.1

23.6 ± 8.0

0.750

GBM thickness (nm)

715.0 ± 158.3

770.8 ± 174.7

709.2 ± 109.3

734.8 ± 195.3

0.743

FPE

2.6 ± 0.5

2.6 ± 0.6

2.8 ± 0.5

2.7 ± 0.7

0.918

IFTA score

1.8 ± 0.7

2.0 ± 0.6

2.2 ± 0.8

2.1 ± 0.7

0.607

KIM-1 + area (%)

20.0 (15.0, 37.5)

25.0 (10.0, 37.5)

20.0 (17.5, 28.8)

30.0 (20.0, 42.5)

0.061

TBM thickness (nm)

1207.3 ± 316.4

1080 ± 287.1

1250 ± 273.1

1345 ± 476.9

0.016

Inter-infla score

2.0 (1.0, 2.0)

2.0 (2.0, 2.0)

2.0 (1.5, 3.0)

2.0 (2.0, 2.0)

0.559

Hyalinosis score

1.9 ± 0.4

1.8 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.7

1.7 ± 0.5

0.835

A-sclerosis score

1.0 (0.0, 1.0)

1.0 (0.0, 1.0)

1.0 (0.8, 1.0)

1.0 (0.0, 1.0)

0.926

  1. Data with significant differences are highlighted in bold
  2. Scr, serum creatinine; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; DN, diabetic nephropathy; GS, Glomerular sclerosis; FPE, foot process effacement; IFTA, interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy; KIM-1, kidney injury molecular-1; TBM, tubular basement membrane; inter-infla, interstitial inflammation; A-sclerosis score, Arteriosclerosis score