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Table 3 Primary and secondary safety endpoints

From: Minimal-access video-assisted retroperitoneal and/or transperitoneal debridement (VARTD) in the management of infected walled-off pancreatic necrosis with deep extension: initial experience from a prospective single-arm study

Safety endpoints

VARTD (n = 21)

Primary composite endpoint, n (%)

6 (29)

Primary endpoint components, n (%)

Death

2 (10)

New-onset organ failure

1 (5)

Enterocutaneous fistula†

4 (19)

Pancreatic fistula†

0

Other fistulae‡

1 (5)

Intra-abdominal bleeding†

2 (10)

Visceral perforation†

0

Secondary endpoints

Endocrine and exocrine function, n (%)

 New-onset diabetes

3 (14)

 New diagnosis of pancreatic insufficiency

3 (14)

 Postoperative ICU admission, n (%)

5 (24)

Length of postoperative ICU stay, days

 Mean (SD)

2.6 (1.7)

 Median (IQR)

3.0 (1.0‒4.0)

 Range

1.0‒5.0

Biliary strictures, n (%)

2 (10)

Incisional hernia, n (%)

0

Wound infections, n (%)

21 (100)

Length of hospital stay after VARTD, days

 Mean (SD)

51.8 (33.1)

 Median (IQR)

40.0 (31.0‒63.0)

 Range

24.0‒139.0

Length of stay at our tertiary center, days

 Mean (SD)

74.7 (41.2)

 Median (IQR)

68.0 (41.0‒89.5)

 Range

32.0‒175.0

Length of stay after the onset of pancreatitis, days

 Mean (SD)

114.9 (42.1)

 Median (IQR)

115.0 (81.0‒135.5)

 Range

63.0‒236.0

  1. †Only the complications requiring additional intervention were included. ‡Other types of fistulae requiring additional intervention: gallbladder-abscess cavity fistula (n = 1); gastric antral fistula (n = 0). VARTD, video-assisted retroperitoneal and/or transperitoneal debridement; ICU, intensive care unit