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Table 1 Algorithms used for signal detection

From: Pharmacovigilance-based drug repurposing: searching for putative drugs with hypohidrosis or anhidrosis adverse events for use against hyperhidrosis

Algorithms

Equation

Criteria

ROR

ROR = (a/b)/(c/d)

95% CI >1, N ≥ 2

95%CI = eln(ROR)±1.96(1/a+1/b+1/c+1/d)^0.5

  1. a: number of reports containing both the suspect drug and the suspect adverse drug reaction; b: number of reports containing the suspect adverse drug reaction with other medications (except the drug of interest); c: number of reports containing the suspect drug with other adverse drug reactions (except the event of interest); d: number of reports containing other medications and other adverse drug reactions
  2. ROR reporting odds ratio, CI confidence interval, N the number of co-occurrences